AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Infections

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the non-specific and broader impact of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infections in young children.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Growing evidence suggests that vaccines targeting respiratory pathogens have non-specific and broader effects. We aimed to investigate the non-specific effects of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) hospitalis...

Clinical outcome prediction in pediatric respiratory infections using hybrid feature selection and a genetic algorithm-optimized machine learning.

Scientific reports
Respiratory ailments constitute various pathological conditions affecting the respiratory system, including the airways, pulmonary tissues, and associated structures. When these conditions are left untreated or inadequately managed, they can result i...

Protocol for a core outcome set for pharmacological treatments in hospitalised patients with acute viral respiratory infections (COSAVRI).

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute viral respiratory infections (AVRIs) rank among the most common causes of hospitalisation worldwide, imposing significant healthcare burdens and driving the development of pharmacological treatments. However, inconsistent outcome re...

Hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens infections in patients with viral respiratory tract infections: a retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Viral respiratory infections (VRTIs) caused by influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 pose significant global health challenges. Clinical outcomes are further exacerbated by infections with hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens (DRPs).

Stacking ensemble learning models diagnose pulmonary infections using host transcriptome data from metatranscriptomics.

Scientific reports
The prompt diagnosis of pulmonary infections with unknown etiology in patients in severe condition remains a challenge due to the lack of rapid and effective diagnostic methods. While metatranscriptomic sequencing offers a powerful approach, its clin...

Respiratory viral infections: when and where? A scoping review of spatiotemporal methods.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Respiratory viral infections pose a substantial disease burden worldwide. Spatiotemporal techniques help identify transmission patterns of these infections, thereby supporting timely control and prevention efforts. We aimed to synthesise ...

Discrimination of Respiratory Tract Infections by a Reduced Graphene Oxide Array Modified with Metal-Organic Frameworks and Metal Phthalocyanines.

ACS nano
As a prevalent clinical condition, it is critical to distinguish between bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections given their pivotal role in guiding appropriate pharmaceutical interventions and preventing antibiotic misuse. Exhaled breath (E...

Combination of exhaled volatile organic compounds with serum biomarkers predicts respiratory infection severity.

Pulmonology
OBJECTIVE: During respiratory infections, host-pathogen interaction alters metabolism, leading to changes in the composition of expired volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and soluble immunomodulators. This study aims to identify VOC and blood biomarke...

A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...

Non-experimental rapid identification of lower respiratory tract infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using multi-label learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Microbiological culture is a standard diagnostic test that takes a long time to identify lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study entailed the develo...