AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sequence Analysis, RNA

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Peak analysis of cell-free RNA finds recurrently protected narrow regions with clinical potential.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) can be detected in biofluids and have emerged as valuable disease biomarkers. Accurate identification of the fragmented cfRNA signals, especially those originating from pathological cells, is crucial for understand...

Identification of novel metabolism-related biomarkers of Kawasaki disease by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The bile acid metabolism (BAM) and fatty acid metabolism (FAM) have been implicated in Kawasaki disease (KD), but their precise mechanisms remain unclear. Identifying signature cells and genes related to BAM and FAM could offer a deeper u...

adverSCarial: assessing the vulnerability of single-cell RNA-sequencing classifiers to adversarial attacks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Several machine learning (ML) algorithms dedicated to the detection of healthy and diseased cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data have been proposed for biomedical purposes. This raises concerns about their vulnerabi...

Integrating Machine Learning and Bulk and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing to Decipher Diverse Cell Death Patterns for Predicting the Prognosis of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Breast cancer (BRCA) continues to pose a serious risk to women's health worldwide. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a critical treatment strategy. Nevertheless, the heterogeneity in treatment outcomes necessitates the identification of reliable biom...

Study on the mechanism of action of the active ingredient of Calculus Bovis in the treatment of sepsis by integrating single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a complex inflammatory condition with high mortality rates, lacks effective treatments. This study explores the therapeutic mechanisms of Calculus Bovis in sepsis using network pharmacology and RNA sequencing.

Transfer learning of multicellular organization via single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

PLoS computational biology
Biological tissues exhibit complex gene expression and multicellular patterns that are valuable to dissect. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides full coverages of genes, but lacks spatial information, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) m...

GRLGRN: graph representation-based learning to infer gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA-seq data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A gene regulatory network (GRN) is a graph-level representation that describes the regulatory relationships between transcription factors and target genes in cells. The reconstruction of GRNs can help investigate cellular dynamics, drug d...

scAMZI: attention-based deep autoencoder with zero-inflated layer for clustering scRNA-seq data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Clustering scRNA-seq data plays a vital role in scRNA-seq data analysis and downstream analyses. Many computational methods have been proposed and achieved remarkable results. However, there are several limitations of these methods. First...

Deep scSTAR: leveraging deep learning for the extraction and enhancement of phenotype-associated features from single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Single-cell sequencing has advanced our understanding of cellular heterogeneity and disease pathology, offering insights into cellular behavior and immune mechanisms. However, extracting meaningful phenotype-related features is challenging due to noi...