Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,881 to 2,890 of 235,381 articles

Sample-efficient machine learning for dairy pathogen detection and origin traceability under multivariable conditions using gold nanoparticle colorimetry.

Journal of dairy science
Storage temperature, humidity, and time jointly influence pathogen growth in dairy products, yet most rapid detection methods are validated under single-variable conditions that do not represent real supply chain scenarios. Testing across these combi... read more 

Reproducible and Interpretable H&E-based Histopathological Subtypes of Non-metastatic Lymph Nodes Refine Risk Stratification in Colorectal Cancer.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Lymph node status is fundamental for staging, prognostic assessment, and treatment decision-making in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, current pathological evaluation largely focuses on metastatic involvement and overlooks the biological heterogenei... read more 

Interpretable Machine Learning Predicts Successful Weaning and ICU discharge alive Following Prone Positioning Ventilation in Moderate-to-Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Secondary to Pneumonia.

Respiratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: We developed and validated interpretable machine learning models predicting successful weaning and survival to ICU discharge in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pneumonia receiving pr... read more 

Hemoglobin Exhibits a U-Shaped Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea at High Altitude: Machine-Learning and Exploratory Interventional Evidence.

Respiratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Chronic high-altitude hypoxia induces adaptive erythrocytosis, but the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains unclear. We examined the association between Hb levels and OSA severity and explored sho... read more 

Effects and mechanism of CYBB on the progression of multiple sclerosis: Evidence from bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are involved in the pathological progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), yet the intrinsic molecular mechanism by which NETs mediate the progression of MS remains unclear. METHODS: Differentially expr... read more 

Beyond blood pressure: AI-assisted multi-omics biomarker stratification for stroke risk in hypertension: clinical chemistry, analytical validation, and translational perspectives.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Hypertension remains a major contributor to stroke burden; however, conventional blood pressure measurements do not fully capture the heterogeneous biological processes underlying cerebrovascular risk. Residual risk may persist despite ap... read more 

Suicide-Related Responses From AI Chatbots Through Application Programming Interfaces and Consumer-Facing Apps: Observational Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) chatbots are frequently used for mental health-related questions, including suicide-related queries. User interfaces (UIs) may include additional safety controls not present in direct application p... read more 

A Scalable Predictive Modeling Approach to Duplicate Detection in Pharmacovigilance: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Adverse event reports referring to the same case but treated as independent can negatively impact statistical analysis and may mislead clinical assessment. Pharmacovigilance relies on large databases of adverse event reports to discover p... read more 

Efficiency vs Depth in AI-Generated and Human-Synthesized Thematic Analyses of Ugandan Women's Experiences of Obstetric Fistula: Comparative Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Limited recent literature has evaluated the use of large language models (LLMs) in the qualitative analysis of health data; more research is needed to expand the generalizability of LLM use and to evaluate potential ethical considerations... read more