Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,401 to 3,410 of 168,679 articles

DP-DocLDM: Differentially Private Document Image Generation using Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv
As deep learning-based, data-driven information extraction systems become increasingly integrated into modern document processing workflows, one primary concern is the risk of malicious leakage of sensitive private data from these systems. While so... read more 

Query Attribute Modeling: Improving search relevance with Semantic Search and Meta Data Filtering

arXiv
This study introduces Query Attribute Modeling (QAM), a hybrid framework that enhances search precision and relevance by decomposing open text queries into structured metadata tags and semantic elements. QAM addresses traditional search limitations... read more 

Empowering Nanoscale Connectivity through Molecular Communication: A Case Study of Virus Infection

arXiv
The Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), envisioned as a revolutionary healthcare paradigm, shows promise for epidemic control. This paper explores the potential of using molecular communication (MC) to address the challenges in constructing IoBNT ... read more 

Probability-Based Early Warning for Seasonal Influenza in China: Model Development Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Seasonal influenza is a major global public health concern, leading to escalated morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional early warning models rely on binary (0/1) classification methods, which issue alerts only when predefined threshol... read more 

Visual Bias and Interpretability in Deep Learning for Dermatological Image Analysis

arXiv
Accurate skin disease classification is a critical yet challenging task due to high inter-class similarity, intra-class variability, and complex lesion textures. While deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have shown promise in... read more 

Optimization of sliding control parameters for a 3-dof robot arm using genetic algorithm (GA)

arXiv
This paper presents a method for optimizing the sliding mode control (SMC) parameter for a robot manipulator applying a genetic algorithm (GA). The objective of the SMC is to achieve precise and consistent tracking of the trajectory of the robot ma... read more 

Unveiling Twist Domains in Monolayer MoS through 4D-STEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Small methods
Dichalcogenides, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS), are being studied extensively due to their 2D feature and various material properties. Although crystal structures are critical for applications, conventional atomic structure analyses have a limit... read more 

Statistical variability in comparing accuracy of neuroimaging based classification models via cross validation.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has significantly transformed biomedical research, leading to a growing interest in model development to advance classification accuracy in various clinical applications. However, this progress raises essential questions regardi... read more 

Development of a deep learning based approach for multi-material decomposition in spectral CT: a proof of principle in silico study.

Scientific reports
Conventional approaches to material decomposition in spectral CT face challenges related to precise algorithm calibration across imaged conditions and low signal quality caused by variable object size and reduced dose. In this proof-of-principle stud... read more 

ATLASS: An AnaTomicaLly-Aware Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Generalizable Retinal Disease Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical imaging, particularly retinal fundus photography, plays a crucial role in early disease detection and treatment for various ocular disorders. However, the development of robust diagnostic systems using deep learning remains constrained by the... read more