Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,591 to 3,600 of 235,678 articles

Stochastic Grouping Conformal Prediction for Effective Subgroup Reliability

arXiv
Conformal prediction offers a distribution-free coverage guarantee, making it especially attractive for clinical applications. Standard conformal prediction, however, provides such guarantees only at the population level, and its prediction sets can ... read more 

Learning Which Correspondences to Trust: Confidence-Weighted Event-Camera Localization in LiDAR Maps

arXiv
Localizing an event camera against a pre-built LiDAR map can be cast as dense optical-flow estimation between a rendered depth view and an event image, followed by a Perspective-n-Point (PnP) solver over the induced 3D-2D correspondences. Existing pi... read more 

CAPABLE: Capability-Aware Policy Adaptation via Behavioral Latent Encoding

arXiv
Vision-language-action (VLA) policies assume the embodiment on which they were trained and can fail when a joint fault changes how commanded actions are physically executed. Existing fault-recovery methods often require task-specific retraining, faul... read more 

Neural Network Verification for Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding

arXiv
Deep joint source-channel coding (DeepJSCC) transmits data end-to-end over wireless channels using a neural encoder-decoder, but reconstruction quality can degrade sharply under adversarial perturbations and channel disturbances; no method formally b... read more 

Do Not Train Away Uncertainty: Early Uncertainty Anchored Calibration

arXiv
Deep neural networks, including large language models, have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks. However, they are prone to overconfidence during training or fine-tuning. In this work, we observe a consistent phenomenon across differ... read more 

Look Back, Think Ahead: Visual Memory on Demand for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv
Processing long visual token sequences from high-resolution images makes multi-step reasoning computationally expensive for multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Existing one-shot pruning and aggregation methods compress visual tokens into a fixe... read more 

A Minimal Optical-Flow Representation for Vision-Based Tactile Rotation Classification in Robotic Manipulation Across Gravity Domains

arXiv
Vision-based tactile sensors provide rich contact information, but processing high-resolution images can be costly for resource-constrained platforms such as space robots. This work investigates whether a compact representation of tactile motion can ... read more 

DVLA-RL++: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

arXiv
Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel categories from limited labeled examples. Recent studies incorporate textual semantics to compensate for limited visual observations and improve class representations. However, high image-text agreement may r... read more 

VINCIE-NExT: Unlocking Video Editing from Images via In-Context Modeling

arXiv
Building a capable video editor remains significantly harder than a video generator: editing requires (source, instruction, edited) triplets that are prohibitively expensive to annotate and difficult to synthesize at scale, whereas image editing has ... read more 

SuperNav: An Agentic Navigation System for Any Task in Any Scene

arXiv
General-purpose service robots need navigation systems that can handle diverse human requests in unfamiliar environments, combining task generality with scene generality. Some existing methods fine-tune multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to pre... read more