AIMC Topic: Lung Diseases

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Application of risk prediction model to evaluate the effect of mechanical ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications in thoracic surgery.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of different mechanical ventilation strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in thoracic surgery and to establish a risk prediction model that fa...

New lung ultrasound system for rapid triage of pulmonary disease without a radiologist or sonographer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Most people in the world lack access to medical imaging including for assessment of pulmonary disease. We sought to improve access to pulmonary imaging by developing a rapid automated system for triage of pulmonary disease using lung ultr...

Common genetic variation influencing the human lung imaging phenotypes.

Nature communications
Lung structures are critical for gas exchange and contribute to the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases, exhibiting notable lobe-specific heterogeneity. To investigate their genetic basis, we apply a deep-learning AI system and Pyradiomics to define...

Lung Ultrasound Imaging Dataset for Accurate Detection and Localization of LUS Vertical Artifact.

Scientific data
Lung ultrasound (LUS) vertical artifacts are critical sonographic markers commonly used in evaluating pulmonary conditions such as pulmonary edema, interstitial lung disease, pneumonia, and COVID-19. Accurate detection and localization of these artif...

Transfer learning with fuzzy decision support for multi-class lung disease classification: performance analysis of pre-trained CNN models.

Scientific reports
Accurate and efficient classification of lung diseases from medical images remains a significant challenge in computer-aided diagnosis systems. This research presents a novel approach integrating transfer learning techniques with fuzzy decision suppo...

NextGen lung disease diagnosis with explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has been the most catastrophic global health emergency of the [Formula: see text] century, resulting in hundreds of millions of reported cases and five million deaths. Chest X-ray (CXR) images are highly valuable for early detec...

AI-Based Algorithm to Detect Heart and Lung Disease From Acute Chest Computed Tomography Scans: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is a common cause of hospitalization, posing diagnostic challenges among older adult patients with multimorbid conditions. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans are increasingly used in patients with dyspnea and offer superior diag...

Major pathophysiological changes in pulmonary disease provided a molecular insight based on deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The outburst of pulmonary disorders among the society has shown the devastating effect of undergoing a delay in diagnosis and treatment. Sometimes the traditional methods in detecting and treating the airway disease fail to cure efficiently due to a ...

Multimodal feature distinguishing and deep learning approach to detect lung disease from MRI images.

Scientific reports
Precise and early detection and diagnosis of lung diseases reduce the severity of life risk and further spread of infections in patients. Computer-based image processing techniques utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as input for computing, dete...