AIMC Topic: Lung
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The association of symptoms, pulmonary function test and computed tomography in interstitial lung disease at the onset of connective tissue disease: an observational study with artificial intelligence analysis of high-resolution computed tomography.
Rheumatology international
Aug 12, 2025
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common and serious organ manifestation in patients with connective tissue disease (CTD), but it is uncertain whether there is a difference in ILD between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Therefore, we conduc...
Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Aug 6, 2025
Several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with different aetiologies and pathogenic mechanisms may exhibit a progressive behaviour, similar to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with comparable functional decline and early mortality. Progressive pulmonar...
A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Aug 5, 2025
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...
Computer vision to predict cell seeding coverage in re-endothelialized mouse lungs.
Scientific reports
Jul 19, 2025
Transplantation of donor grafts recellularized with recipient-derived or non-immunogenic universal cells is a potential means of reducing the graft rejection and post-transplant complications in lung transplantation. Achieving a fully recellularized ...
Neural network based AI model for lung health assessment.
Scientific reports
Jul 12, 2025
Treating pulmonary diseases is pivotal in healthcare since they are the third leading cause of mortality globally. To aid medical experts in diagnosis, various studies have been conducted using artificial intelligence (AI) compatible devices to analy...
Predictive models of influenza A virus lethal disease yield insights from ferret respiratory tract and brain tissues.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Collection of systemic tissues from influenza A virus (IAV)-infected ferrets at a fixed timepoint post-inoculation represents a frequent component of risk assessment activities to assess the capacity of IAV to replicate systemically. However, few stu...
Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.
Critical care (London, England)
Jul 6, 2025
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Its heterogeneity, with diverse underlying aetiologies ...
Integrating CT radiomics and clinical features using machine learning to predict post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis.
Respiratory research
Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: The lack of reliable biomarkers for the early detection and risk stratification of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF) underscores the urgency advanced predictive tools. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based predictive ...
Intelligent diagnosis model for chest X-ray images diseases based on convolutional neural network.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 2, 2025
To address misdiagnosis caused by feature coupling in multi-label medical image classification, this study introduces a chest X-ray pathology reasoning method. It combines hierarchical attention convolutional networks with a multi-label decoupling lo...
A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...
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