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Artificial intelligence driven 3D reconstruction for enhanced lung surgery planning.

Nature communications
The increasing complexity of lung surgeries necessitates the need for enhanced imaging support to improve the precision and efficiency of preoperative planning. Despite the promise of 3D reconstruction, clinical adoption remains limited due to time c...

[Advances in pulmonary pathology in China over the past ten years: retrospect and prospect].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology
Over the past decade, China has made remarkable achievements in the updating of molecular characteristics and diagnostic criteria of lung cancer, pathological characteristics of COVID-19, classification scheme of interstitial lung disease, applicatio...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidities in patients with COPD significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, posing a significant burden on the management o...

Multi-axis transformer based U-Net with class balanced ensemble model for lung disease classification using X-ray images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
Chest X-rays are an essential diagnostic tool for identifying chest disorders because of its high sensitivity in detecting pathological anomalies in the lungs. Classification models based on conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adve...

Resolving multi-image spatial lipidomic responses to inhaled toxicants by machine learning.

Nature communications
Regional responses to inhaled toxicants are essential to understand the pathogenesis of lung disease under exposure to air pollution. We evaluate the effect of combined allergen sensitization and ozone exposure on eliciting spatial differences in lip...

Detection of COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia via X-ray using machine learning and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems, highlighting the need for early diagnosis to isolate positive cases and prevent the spread. This study combines machine learning, deep learning, and transfer learning techniques to ...

Association of Deep Learning-based Chest CT-derived Respiratory Parameters with Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Radiology
Background Forced vital capacity (FVC) is a standard measure of respiratory function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) but has limitations, particularly for patients with bulbar impairment. Purpose To determine the value of deep le...

Predicting Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk Using Open-Source AI on Chest Radiographs in an Asian Health Screening Population.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...

Synthetic Lung Ultrasound Data Generation Using Autoencoder With Generative Adversarial Network.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Class imbalance is a significant challenge in medical image analysis, particularly in lung ultrasound (LUS), where severe patterns are often underrepresented. Traditional oversampling techniques, which simply duplicate original data, have limited eff...