Machine learning-based prediction model integrating ultrasound scores and clinical features for the progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis.

Journal: Clinical rheumatology
PMID:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Predicting rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression in undifferentiated arthritis (UA) patients remains a challenge. Traditional approaches combining clinical assessments and ultrasonography (US) often lack accuracy due to the complex interaction of clinical variables, and routine extensive US is impractical. Machine learning (ML) models, particularly those integrating the 18-joint ultrasound scoring system (US18), have shown potential to address these issues but remain underexplored. This study aims to evaluate ML models integrating US18 with clinical data to improve early identification of high-risk patients and support personalized treatment strategies.

Authors

  • Xiaoli Hu
    Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 410000 Changsha, China.
  • Xianmei Liu
    Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
  • Yuan Xu
    Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
  • Shuai Zhang
    School of Information, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China.
  • Jun Liu
    Department of Radiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
  • Shi Zhou
    Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.