A machine learning-based analysis for the effectiveness of online teaching and learning in Pakistan during COVID-19 lockdown.

Journal: Work (Reading, Mass.)
Published Date:

Abstract

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted daily life and education, prompting institutions to adopt online teaching.ObjectiveThis study delves into the effectiveness of these methods during the lockdown in Pakistan, employing machine learning techniques for data analysis.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 300 respondents using a semi-structured questionnaire to assess perceptions of online education. Artificial intelligence methods analyzed the specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of the collected data.ResultsAmong participants, 42.3% expressed satisfaction with online learning, while 49.3% preferred using Zoom. Convenience was noted with 72% favoring classes between 8 AM and 12 PM. The survey revealed 87.33% felt placement activities were negatively impacted, and 85% reported effects on individual growth. Additionally, 90.33% stated that online learning disrupted their routines, with 84.66% citing adverse effects on physical health. The Decision Tree classifier achieved the highest accuracy at 86%. Overall, preferences leaned toward traditional in-person teaching despite satisfaction with online methods.ConclusionsThe study highlights the significant challenges in transitioning to online education, emphasizing disruptions to daily routines and overall well-being. Notably, age and gender did not significantly influence perceptions of growth or health. Finally, collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, and stakeholders are crucial for ensuring equitable access to quality education in future crises.

Authors

  • Hafiz Muhammad Zeeshan
    Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Arshiya Sultana
    Department of Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraze Niswan, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
  • Md Belal Bin Heyat
  • Faijan Akhtar
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Saba Parveen
    College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
  • Mohd Ammar Bin Hayat
    College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China.
  • Eram Sayeed
    Triveni Rai Kisan Mahila Mahavidyalaya, D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Kushinagar, India.
  • Asmaa Sayed Abdelgeliel
    Botany & Microbiology Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
  • Abdullah Y Muaad
    Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India.