Environmental monitoring and assessment
Jan 9, 2026
Atmospheric methane (CH), a potent greenhouse gas, has shown a consistent rise since the Industrial Revolution, contributing significantly to global warming and climate change. Understanding the temporal and spatial variability of methane concentrati...
Urban expansion and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change pose critical challenges for sustainable urban planning and risks to food security. This study analyzes multi-temporal Landsat imagery from 1990 to 2020 for five major cities, Islamabad, Karachi, ...
Despite advancements in modern healthcare, diabetes mellitus remains a lifelong, incurable condition. Empowering patients through health education and self-management is essential in preventing disease progression. This study evaluates the effectiven...
Diabetes mellitus presents a significant global health challenge, particularly in regions like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer promising solutions for diabetes prediction, surpassing traditional methods in reli...
The global rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English as a Second Language (ESL) education has shown promise, yet its application in resource-constrained contexts like Pakistan remains underexplored. This study examines the integration of AI too...
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can empower clinicians to make data-driven decisions, treatments and streamline administrative tasks. However, it is vital to understand their perception towards AI for seamless implementation in practice. The...
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children is challenging owing to paucibacillary disease, non-specific symptoms and signs and challenges in microbiological confirmation. Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is fundamental for diag...
Accurate forecasting of crop yields is essential for ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Winter wheat, a key staple crop in Pakistan, faces challenges in yield prediction because of the complex interactions among ...
Mild to severe anemia is caused by thalassemia, a common genetic disorder affecting over 100 countries worldwide, that results from the abnormality of one or several of the four globin genes. This leads to chronic hemolytic anemia and disrupted synth...
Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare inform...
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