Enhancing Oncological Surveillance Through Large Language Model-Assisted Analysis: A Comparative Study of GPT-4 and Gemini in Evaluating Oncological Issues From Serial Abdominal CT Scan Reports.

Journal: Academic radiology
PMID:

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare the capabilities of two leading large language models (LLMs), GPT-4 and Gemini, in analyzing serial radiology reports, to highlight oncological issues that require further clinical attention.

Authors

  • Na Yeon Han
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.).
  • Keewon Shin
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • Min Ju Kim
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.). Electronic address: mjkim7@korea.ac.kr.
  • Beom Jin Park
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.).
  • Ki Choon Sim
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.).
  • Yeo Eun Han
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.).
  • Deuk Jae Sung
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (N.Y.H., M.J.K., B.J.P., K.C.S., Y.E.H., D.J.S.).
  • Jae Woong Choi
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J.W.C.).
  • Suk Keu Yeom
    Department of Radiology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (S.K.Y.).