AIMC Topic: Radiography, Abdominal

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New biomarkers to predict the need for surgery of necrotizing enterocolitis: a study based on abdominal X-ray radiomics and machine learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and is a major cause of death in the neonatal period. Approximately half of the affected infants require surgical intervention,...

Image quality and radiation dose of reduced-dose abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) with silver filter and deep learning reconstruction.

Scientific reports
To assess the image quality and radiation dose between reduced-dose CT with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) using SilverBeam filter and standard dose with iterative reconstruction (IR) in abdominopelvic CT. In total, 182 patients (mean age ± stand...

Radiomics and machine learning for osteoporosis detection using abdominal computed tomography: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to detect osteoporosis using radiomic features and machine learning (ML) approaches from lumbar spine computed tomography (CT) images during an abdominal CT examination.

Methodology for a fully automated pipeline of AI-based body composition tools for abdominal CT.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Accurate, reproducible body composition analysis from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is critical for both clinical research and patient care. We present a fully automated, artificial intelligence (AI)-based pipeline that streamlines the en...

The pitfalls of fixed-ratio data splitting in radiomics model performance evaluation.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Over the past decade, radiomics has seen exponential growth, with over ten thousand publications in PubMed and a steady increase in related studies in journals like Abdominal Radiology. Despite the potential of radiomics, a major challenge lies in va...

Improving image quality on pediatric and neonatal radiography using AI-based compensation for image degradation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of an AI-based, noise reduction technique for compensation of image degradation on pediatric and neonatal chest and abdomen radiography using a visual grading analysis.

Comparing two deep learning spectral reconstruction levels for abdominal evaluation using a rapid-kVp-switching dual-energy CT scanner.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep Learning Spectral Reconstruction (DLSR) potentially improves dual-energy CT (DECT) image quality, but there is a paucity of research involving human abdominal DECT scans. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate image q...

Estimating patient-specific organ doses from head and abdominal CT scans via machine learning with optimized regulation strength and feature quantity.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate estimation of patient-specific organ doses from CT scans via radiomics feature-based SVR models with training parameter optimization, and maximize SVR models' predictive accuracy and robustness via fine-tuning ...