AIMC Topic: Radiology Information Systems

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RadCLARE: an automated clinical language engine for detecting semantic errors in radiology reports.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Errors in radiology reports can result in inappropriate/harmful decisions. We investigated whether large language models can reduce the error rate.

Use of Open-Source Large Language Models for Automatic Synthesis of the Entire Imaging Medical Records of Patients: A Feasibility Study.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reviewing the entire history of imaging exams of a single patient's records is an essential step in clinical practice, but it is time and resource consuming, with potential negative effects on workflow and on the quality of med...

External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Using Biparametric MRI and Its Simulated Integration with Conventional PI-RADS for Prostate Cancer Detection.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: Prostate imaging reporting and data systems (PI-RADS) experiences considerable variability in inter-reader performance. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms were suggested to provide comparable performance to PI-RADS for assessing prostat...

Aligning, Autoencoding and Prompting Large Language Models for Novel Disease Reporting.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Given radiology images, automatic radiology report generation aims to produce informative text that reports diseases. It can benefit current clinical practice in diagnostic radiology. Existing methods typically rely on large-scale medical datasets an...

Automated Radiology Report Labeling in Chest X-Ray Pathologies: Development and Evaluation of a Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Labeling unstructured radiology reports is crucial for creating structured datasets that facilitate downstream tasks, such as training large-scale medical imaging models. Current approaches typically rely on Bidirectional Encoder Represen...

Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.

Revisiting medical image retrieval via knowledge consolidation.

Medical image analysis
As artificial intelligence and digital medicine increasingly permeate healthcare systems, robust governance frameworks are essential to ensure ethical, secure, and effective implementation. In this context, medical image retrieval becomes a critical ...

Topicwise Separable Sentence Retrieval for Medical Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention. These method...

Deep learning for named entity recognition in Turkish radiology reports.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: The primary objective of this research is to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of information extraction from radiology reports. In addressing this objective, the study aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning framework for named entit...

Current State of Evidence for Use of MRI in LI-RADS.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
The American College of Radiology Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) is the preeminent framework for classification and risk stratification of liver observations on imaging in patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. In this...