A Responsible Framework for Assessing, Selecting, and Explaining Machine Learning Models in Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: Methodology and Validation Study.
Journal:
JMIR medical informatics
Published Date:
Jun 27, 2025
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Building machine learning models that are interpretable, explainable, and fair is critical for their trustworthiness in clinical practice. Interpretability, which refers to how easily a human can comprehend the mechanism by which a model makes predictions, is often seen as a primary consideration when adopting a machine learning model in health care. However, interpretability alone does not necessarily guarantee explainability, which offers stakeholders insights into a model's predicted outputs. Moreover, many existing frameworks for model evaluation focus primarily on maximizing predictive accuracy, overlooking the broader need for interpretability, fairness, and explainability.