Development and Validation of Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Onset of Depression Using Electronic Health Record Data: A Prognostic Modeling Study.

Journal: Studies in health technology and informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Early detection and intervention are crucial for reducing the impacts of depression and associated healthcare costs. Few studies have used electronic health records (EHR) and machine learning (ML) with a longitudinal design to predict depression onset. We developed and validated ML algorithms using EHR to identify patients at high risk for the onset of diagnosis-based major depressive disorder (MDD) in primary care settings.

Authors

  • Frances R Chen
    Georgia State University Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Atlanta, GA USA.
  • James L Huang
    Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville.
  • Debbie L Wilson
    Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
  • Wei-Hsuan Jenny Lo-Ciganic
    University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA.