AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of vision

Showing 21 to 30 of 42 articles

FP-nets as novel deep networks inspired by vision.

Journal of vision
Feature-product networks (FP-nets) are inspired by end-stopped cortical cells with FP-units that multiply the outputs of two filters. We enhance state-of-the-art deep networks, such as the ResNet and MobileNet, with FP-units and show that the resulti...

Gloss perception: Searching for a deep neural network that behaves like humans.

Journal of vision
The visual computations underlying human gloss perception remain poorly understood, and to date there is no image-computable model that reproduces human gloss judgments independent of shape and viewing conditions. Such a model could provide a powerfu...

Convolutional neural networks trained with a developmental sequence of blurry to clear images reveal core differences between face and object processing.

Journal of vision
Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide a promising model for understanding human vision, most CNNs lack robustness to challenging viewing conditions, such as image blur, whereas human vision is much more reliable. Might robustness to b...

Evaluating the progress of deep learning for visual relational concepts.

Journal of vision
Convolutional neural networks have become the state-of-the-art method for image classification in the last 10 years. Despite the fact that they achieve superhuman classification accuracy on many popular datasets, they often perform much worse on more...

A comparative biology approach to DNN modeling of vision: A focus on differences, not similarities.

Journal of vision
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized computer science and are now widely used for neuroscientific research. A hot debate has ensued about the usefulness of DNNs as neuroscientific models of the human visual system; the debate centers on to...

Training for object recognition with increasing spatial frequency: A comparison of deep learning with human vision.

Journal of vision
The ontogenetic development of human vision and the real-time neural processing of visual input exhibit a striking similarity-a sensitivity toward spatial frequencies that progresses in a coarse-to-fine manner. During early human development, sensiti...

Which deep learning model can best explain object representations of within-category exemplars?

Journal of vision
Deep neural network (DNN) models realize human-equivalent performance in tasks such as object recognition. Recent developments in the field have enabled testing the hierarchical similarity of object representation between the human brain and DNNs. Ho...

Closing the gap between single-unit and neural population codes: Insights from deep learning in face recognition.

Journal of vision
Single-unit responses and population codes differ in the "read-out" information they provide about high-level visual representations. Diverging local and global read-outs can be difficult to reconcile with in vivo methods. To bridge this gap, we stud...

Binocular vision supports the development of scene segmentation capabilities: Evidence from a deep learning model.

Journal of vision
The application of deep learning techniques has led to substantial progress in solving a number of critical problems in machine vision, including fundamental problems of scene segmentation and depth estimation. Here, we report a novel deep neural net...

Convolutional neural networks can decode eye movement data: A black box approach to predicting task from eye movements.

Journal of vision
Previous attempts to classify task from eye movement data have relied on model architectures designed to emulate theoretically defined cognitive processes and/or data that have been processed into aggregate (e.g., fixations, saccades) or statistical ...