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Scene-dependent sound event detection based on multitask learning with deformable large kernel attention convolution.

PloS one
Sound event detection (SED) and acoustic scene classification (ASC) are closely related tasks in environmental sound analysis. Given the interrelationship between sound events and scenes, some previous studies have proposed using the multitask learni...

SMANet: A Model Combining SincNet, Multi-Branch Spatial-Temporal CNN, and Attention Mechanism for Motor Imagery BCI.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Building a brain-computer interface (BCI) based on motor imagery (MI) requires accurately decoding MI tasks, which poses a significant challenge due to individual discrepancy among subjects and low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals. We propose an ...

A Novel Explainable Attention-Based Meta-Learning Framework for Imbalanced Brain Stroke Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The accurate prediction of brain stroke is critical for effective diagnosis and management, yet the imbalanced nature of medical datasets often hampers the performance of conventional machine learning models. To address this challenge, we propose a n...

Placing Objects on Table Is Preferred over Direct Handovers When Users Are Occupied.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Service robots commonly deliver objects through direct handovers, assuming users are fully attentive. However, in real-world scenarios, users are often occupied with other tasks. This paper investigates how user attentiveness affects preferences betw...

Reconstruction of highly and extremely aberrated wavefront for ocular Shack-Hartmann sensor using multi-task Attention-UNet.

Experimental eye research
In certain ocular conditions, such as in eyes with keratoconus or after corneal laser surgery, Higher Order Aberrations (HOAs) may be dramatically elevated. Accurately recording interpretable wavefronts in such highly aberrated eyes using Shack-Hartm...

Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Cognitive load occurs when the demands of a task surpass the available processing capacity, straining mental resources and potentially impairing performance efficiency, such as increasing the number of errors in a task. Owing to its ubiquity in real-...

Driver facial emotion tracking using an enhanced residual network with weighted fusion of channel and spatial attention.

Scientific reports
Facial expression recognition (FER) plays a crucial role in interpreting human emotions and intentions in real-life applications, such as advanced driver assistance systems. However, it faces challenges due to subtle facial variations, environmental ...

g-Distance: On the comparison of model and human heterogeneity.

Psychological review
Models are often evaluated when their behavior is at its closest to a single, sometimes averaged, set of empirical results, but this evaluation neglects the fact that both model and human behavior can be heterogeneous. Here, we develop a measure, -di...

Assessment of Driver Inattention State Using Multimodal Wearable Signals and Cross-Attention-Driven Hierarchical Fusion.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying driver inattention is crucial for road safety, driver well-being and can be enhanced using multimodal physiological signals. However, effective fusion of multimodal data is highly challenging, particularly with intermediate fusion, where ...

Single-microphone deep envelope separation based auditory attention decoding for competing speech and music.

Journal of neural engineering
In this study, we introduce an end-to-end single microphone deep learning system for source separation and auditory attention decoding (AAD) in a competing speech and music setup. Deep source separation is applied directly on the envelope of the obse...