AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Science and engineering ethics

Showing 31 to 40 of 84 articles

Achieving a 'Good AI Society': Comparing the Aims and Progress of the EU and the US.

Science and engineering ethics
Over the past few years, there has been a proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) strategies, released by governments around the world, that seek to maximise the benefits of AI and minimise potential harms. This article provides a comparative a...

Implementing Ethics in Healthcare AI-Based Applications: A Scoping Review.

Science and engineering ethics
A number of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics frameworks have been published in the last 6 years in response to the growing concerns posed by the adoption of AI in different sectors, including healthcare. While there is a strong culture of medical ...

Technological Answerability and the Severance Problem: Staying Connected by Demanding Answers.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies have become nearly ubiquitous. In some ways, the developments have likely helped us, but in other ways sophisticated technologies set back our interests. Among the latter sort is what has been dub...

Ethical Considerations Associated with "Humanitarian Drones": A Scoping Literature Review.

Science and engineering ethics
The use of drones (or unmanned aerial vehicles, UVAs) in humanitarian action has emerged rapidly in the last decade and continues to expand. These so-called 'humanitarian drones' represent the first wave of robotics applied in the humanitarian and de...

Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Research and Development: A Dual Advantage for Sustainability.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence can be a game changer to address the global challenge of humanity-threatening climate change by fostering sustainable development. Since chemical research and development lay the foundation for innovative products and solution...

Achieving Equity with Predictive Policing Algorithms: A Social Safety Net Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
Whereas using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict natural hazards is promising, applying a predictive policing algorithm (PPA) to predict human threats to others continues to be debated. Whereas PPAs were reported to be initially successful in Ge...

Socially Assistive Robots in Aged Care: Ethical Orientations Beyond the Care-Romantic and Technology-Deterministic Gaze.

Science and engineering ethics
Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) are increasingly conceived as applicable tools to be used in aged care. However, the use carries many negative and positive connotations. Negative connotations come forth out of romanticized views of care practices, d...

Research and Practice of AI Ethics: A Case Study Approach Juxtaposing Academic Discourse with Organisational Reality.

Science and engineering ethics
This study investigates the ethical use of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (BD + AI)-using an empirical approach. The paper categorises the current literature and presents a multi-case study of 'on-the-ground' ethical issues th...

Actionable Principles for Artificial Intelligence Policy: Three Pathways.

Science and engineering ethics
In the development of governmental policy for artificial intelligence (AI) that is informed by ethics, one avenue currently pursued is that of drawing on "AI Ethics Principles". However, these AI Ethics Principles often fail to be actioned in governm...

Towards Transparency by Design for Artificial Intelligence.

Science and engineering ethics
In this article, we develop the concept of Transparency by Design that serves as practical guidance in helping promote the beneficial functions of transparency while mitigating its challenges in automated-decision making (ADM) environments. With the ...