AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Intelligent diagnosis and prediction of turbine digital electro-hydraulic control system faults: Design and experimentation.

PloS one
A physical modeling approach was adopted to build a Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control (DEH) system simulation model and the fault models using the SIMULINK tool. This research combined the advantages of the gray system and neural network to build a m...

Multi-level perception fusion dehazing network.

PloS one
Image dehazing models are critical in improving the recognition and classification capabilities of image-related artificial intelligence systems. However, existing methods often ignore the limitations of receptive field size during feature extraction...

Understanding calibration of deep neural networks for medical image classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Background and Objective - In the field of medical image analysis, achieving high accuracy is not enough; ensuring well-calibrated predictions is also crucial. Confidence scores of a deep neural network play a pivotal role in explainability by provid...

GRAND: GAN-based software runtime anomaly detection method using trace information.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Software runtime anomaly detection can detect manifestations (known as anomalies) caused by faults in complex systems before they lead to failure. Whereas most existing methods use external performance indicators, this study uses internal execution t...

Advanced deep learning techniques for early disease prediction in cauliflower plants.

Scientific reports
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economies of developing countries by providing livelihoods, sustenance, and employment opportunities in rural areas. However, crop diseases pose a significant threat to both farmers' incomes and food security. ...

Psychological factors underlying attitudes toward AI tools.

Nature human behaviour
What are the psychological factors driving attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) tools, and how can resistance to AI systems be overcome when they are beneficial? Here we first organize the main sources of resistance into five main categories...

Fine-tuning coreference resolution for different styles of clinical narratives.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Coreference resolution (CR) is a natural language processing (NLP) task that is concerned with finding all expressions within a single document that refer to the same entity. This makes it crucial in supporting downstream NLP tasks such as...

Semantic segmentation of urban environments: Leveraging U-Net deep learning model for cityscape image analysis.

PloS one
Semantic segmentation of cityscapes via deep learning is an essential and game-changing research topic that offers a more nuanced comprehension of urban landscapes. Deep learning techniques tackle urban complexity and diversity, which unlocks a broad...

Risk adjustment for regional healthcare funding allocations with ensemble methods: an empirical study and interpretation.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
We experiment with recent ensemble machine learning methods in estimating healthcare costs, utilizing Finnish data containing rich individual-level information on healthcare costs, socioeconomic status and diagnostic data from multiple registries. Ou...

Unlocking human-robot synergy: The power of intent communication in warehouse robotics.

Applied ergonomics
As autonomous mobile robots (AMR) are introduced into workspace environments shared with people, effective human-robot communication is critical to the prevention of injury while maintaining a high level of productivity. This research presents an emp...