AIMC Topic: Crime

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Hybrid ST-ResNet and LSTM approach for precise crime hotspot prediction.

Scientific reports
Crime is a critical social issue that threatens public safety, and accurately predicting and reducing crime in hotspot areas is a key objective. Crime patterns are inherently complex, with substantial spatial and temporal variability, which makes acc...

Machine learning-based criminal behavior analysis for enhanced digital forensics.

PloS one
In an increasingly digital world, uncovering criminal activity often relies on analyzing vast amounts of online behavior. Traditional methods in digital forensics struggle to keep up with the complexity and volume of data, particularly when trying to...

The Identification of Biological Stains at Crime Scenes: A Promising Role for Proteomics and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Forensic body fluid identification is crucial for reconstructing crime scene events. While DNA analysis provides individualization, it lacks information about the fluid's origin. We developed and evaluated three complementary proteomic approaches usi...

The Impact of Biometric Surveillance on Reducing Violent Crime: Strategies for Apprehending Criminals While Protecting the Innocent.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the rapidly evolving landscape of biometric technologies, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics offers promising opportunities and significant challenges for law enforcement and violence prevention. This paper examines ...

Can AI-generated faces serve as fillers in eyewitness lineups?

Memory (Hove, England)
To create a photo lineup for an eyewitness, police embed the suspect in a group of similar-looking individuals (i.e., fillers). If the witness selects the suspect from these photos of similar-looking people, then this provides evidence they remember ...

Combating trade in illegal wood and forest products with machine learning.

PloS one
Trade in wood and forest products spans the global supply chain. Illegal logging and associated trade in forest products present a persistent threat to vulnerable ecosystems and communities. Illegal timber trade has been linked to violations of tax a...

Predicting Short Time-to-Crime Guns: a Machine Learning Analysis of California Transaction Records (2010-2021).

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
Gun-related crime continues to be an urgent public health and safety problem in cities across the US. A key question is: how are firearms diverted from the legal retail market into the hands of gun offenders? With close to 8 million legal firearm tra...

Abnormal Behavior Recognition Based on 3D Dense Connections.

International journal of neural systems
Abnormal behavior recognition is an important technology used to detect and identify activities or events that deviate from normal behavior patterns. It has wide applications in various fields such as network security, financial fraud detection, and ...

On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups.

Scientific reports
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...

Leveraging transfer learning with deep learning for crime prediction.

PloS one
Crime remains a crucial concern regarding ensuring a safe and secure environment for the public. Numerous efforts have been made to predict crime, emphasizing the importance of employing deep learning approaches for precise predictions. However, suff...