AIMC Topic: Beneficence

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Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, are increasingly recogn...

How perceived lack of benevolence harms trust of artificial intelligence management.

The Journal of applied psychology
As organizations continue to supplement and replace human management with artificial intelligence (AI), it is essential that we understand the factors that influence employees' trust in AI management. Across one preregistered field study, where we su...

Proposing a Principle-Based Approach for Teaching AI Ethics in Medical Education.

JMIR medical education
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, potentially leading to substantial advancements such as improved diagnostics, has been of increasing scientific and societal interest in recent years. However, the use of AI raises new ethical chal...

Should Artificial Intelligence be used to support clinical ethical decision-making? A systematic review of reasons.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers have to make ethically complex clinical decisions which may be a source of stress. Researchers have recently introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications to assist in clinical ethical decision-making. Ho...

Differential biases in human-human versus human-robot interactions.

Applied ergonomics
The research on human-robot interactions indicates possible differences toward robot trust that do not exist in human-human interactions. Research on these differences has traditionally focused on performance degradations. The current study sought to...

Ethical impact of suboptimal referrals on delivery of care in radiology department.

Journal of medical ethics
The referral is the key source of information that enables radiologists and radiographers to provide quality services. However, the frequency of suboptimal referrals is widely reported. This research reviews the literature to illuminate the challenge...

Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Research and Development: A Dual Advantage for Sustainability.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence can be a game changer to address the global challenge of humanity-threatening climate change by fostering sustainable development. Since chemical research and development lay the foundation for innovative products and solution...

Using AI ethically to tackle covid-19.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Taking a principled approach is crucial to the successful use of AI in pandemic management, say

Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages and disadvantages with such technology in advancing the interests of ...