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Domesticating the Drone: The Demilitarisation of Unmanned Aircraft for Civil Markets.

Science and engineering ethics
Remotely piloted aviation systems (RPAS) or 'drones' are well known for their military applications, but could also be used for a range of non-military applications for state, industrial, commercial and recreational purposes. The technology is advanc...

Achieving Equity with Predictive Policing Algorithms: A Social Safety Net Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
Whereas using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict natural hazards is promising, applying a predictive policing algorithm (PPA) to predict human threats to others continues to be debated. Whereas PPAs were reported to be initially successful in Ge...

Using deep learning to predict outcomes of legal appeals better than human experts: A study with data from Brazilian federal courts.

PloS one
Legal scholars have been trying to predict the outcomes of trials for a long time. In recent years, researchers have been harnessing advancements in machine learning to predict the behavior of natural and social processes. At the same time, the Brazi...

Real-time monitoring of work-at-height safety hazards in construction sites using drones and deep learning.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: The construction field is considered one of the most dangerous industries. Accidents and fatalities take place on a daily basis in construction projects. Globally, different levels of government have implemented strict rules and regulat...

Interpretable algorithmic forensics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
One of the most troubling trends in criminal investigations is the growing use of "black box" technology, in which law enforcement rely on artificial intelligence (AI) models or algorithms that are either too complex for people to understand or they ...

Emotional and cognitive trust in artificial intelligence: A framework for identifying research opportunities.

Current opinion in psychology
This article briefly summarizes trust as a multi-dimensional construct, and trust in AI as a unique but related construct. It argues that because trust in AI is couched within an economic landscape, these two frameworks should be combined to understa...

AI assistance improves people's ability to distinguish correct from incorrect eyewitness lineup identifications.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mistaken eyewitness identification is one of the leading causes of false convictions. Improving law enforcement's ability to identify correct identifications could have profound implications for criminal justice. Across two experiments, we show that ...