AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Water research

Showing 51 to 60 of 130 articles

Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence for the prevention of waterborne cryptosporidiosis and giardiosis.

Water research
Cryptosporidium and Giardia are important parasitic protozoa due to their zoonotic potential and impact on human health, and have often caused waterborne outbreaks of disease. Detection of (oo)cysts in water matrices is challenging and extremely cost...

Decoupling ion concentrations from effluent conductivity profiles in capacitive and battery electrode deionizations using an artificial intelligence model.

Water research
Owing to its simplicity of measurement, effluent conductivity is one of the most studied factors in evaluations of desalination performance based on the ion concentrations in various ion adsorption processes such as capacitive deionization (CDI) or b...

Probing nitro(so) and chloro byproducts and their precursors in natural organic matter during UV/NHCl treatment by FT-ICR MS with machine learning insights.

Water research
The UV/monochloramine (UV/NHCl) process, while efficiently eliminating micropollutants, produces toxic byproducts. This study utilized Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) to investigate molecular-level changes in n...

A rapid approach with machine learning for quantifying the relative burden of antimicrobial resistance in natural aquatic environments.

Water research
The massive use and discharge of antibiotics have led to increasing concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in natural aquatic environments. Since the dose-response mechanisms of pathogens with AMR have not yet been fully understood, and the an...

Prediction of hydroxyl radical exposure during ozonation using different machine learning methods with ozone decay kinetic parameters.

Water research
The abatement of micropollutants by ozonation can be accurately calculated by measuring the exposures of molecular ozone (O) and hydroxyl radical (OH) (i.e., ∫[O]dt and ∫[OH]dt). In the actual ozonation process, ∫[O]dt values can be calculated by mon...

Predicting abrupt depletion of dissolved oxygen in Chaohu lake using CNN-BiLSTM with improved attention mechanism.

Water research
Depletion of dissolved oxygen (DO) is a significant incentive for biological catastrophic events in freshwater lakes. Although predicting the DO concentrations in lakes with high-frequency real-time data to prevent hypoxic events is effective, few re...

Advancing deep learning-based acoustic leak detection methods towards application for water distribution systems from a data-centric perspective.

Water research
Against the backdrop of severe leakage issue in water distribution systems (WDSs), numerous researchers have focused on the development of deep learning-based acoustic leak detection technologies. However, these studies often prioritize model develop...

Causal prior-embedded physics-informed neural networks and a case study on metformin transport in porous media.

Water research
This study introduces a novel approach to transport modelling by integrating experimentally derived causal priors into neural networks. We illustrate this paradigm using a case study of metformin, a ubiquitous pharmaceutical emerging pollutant, and i...

Towards transferable metamodels for water distribution systems with edge-based graph neural networks.

Water research
Data-driven metamodels reproduce the input-output mapping of physics-based models while significantly reducing simulation times. Such techniques are widely used in the design, control, and optimization of water distribution systems. Recent research h...

Deep learning-based flocculation sensor for automatic control of flocculant dose in sludge dewatering processes during wastewater treatment.

Water research
In sludge dewatering of most wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), the dose of polymer flocculant is manually adjusted through direct visual inspection of the flocs without the aid of any instruments. Although there is a demand for the development of ...