AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Neural network-based optimization of sub-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for improved parameter prediction and efficient data collection.

Journal of biophotonics
In this study, a general and systematical investigation of sub-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is implemented. A Gegenbauer-kernel phase function-based Monte Carlo is adopted to describe photon transport more efficiently. To improve the computationa...

Logistic regression technique is comparable to complex machine learning algorithms in predicting cognitive impairment related to post intensive care syndrome.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models and to compare it with logistic regression (LR) technique in predicting cognitive impairment related to post intensive care syndrome (PICS-CI). We conducted a prospective observational study...

LSTM-DGWO-Based Sentiment Analysis Framework for Analyzing Online Customer Reviews.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Sentiment analysis furnishes consumer concerns regarding products, enabling product enhancement development. Existing sentiment analysis using machine learning techniques is computationally intensive and less reliable. Deep learning in sentiment anal...

Intelligent Discrete Deep Learning Based Classification Methodology in Chemometrics.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In recent years, deep learning models have attracted much attention for classification purposes in chemometrics. The popularity of deep learning models in this field comes from their unique features like universal approximation capability with the de...

Improving transparency and representational generalizability through parallel continual learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper takes a parallel learning approach in continual learning scenarios. We define parallel continual learning as learning a sequence of tasks where the data for the previous tasks, whose distribution may have shifted over time, are also availa...

Reducing both radiation and contrast doses for overweight patients in coronary CT angiography with 80-kVp and deep learning image reconstruction.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate the use of an 80-kVp tube voltage combined with a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for overweight patients to reduce radiation and contrast doses in comparison with the 120-...

Machine learning-based colorectal cancer prediction using global dietary data.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Active health screening for CRC yielded detection of an increasingly younger adults. However, current machine learning algorithms that are trained using older ...

Automated Sleep Stages Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network From Raw and Time-Frequency Electroencephalogram Signals: Systematic Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Most existing automated sleep staging methods rely on multimodal data, and scoring a specific epoch requires not only the current epoch but also a sequence of consecutive epochs that precede and follow the epoch.

Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians. However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a challenging task, mainly due to the poor ima...

Artificial intelligence-enabled simulation of gluteal augmentation: A helpful tool in preoperative outcome simulation?

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: While the buttock region is considered an esthetic hallmark, the Brazilian butt lift (BBL) remains controversially discussed in the plastic surgery community. This is due to its contentious safety profile. Thus, informed consent and patie...