Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Current screening regimens and clinical breast cancer risk assessment models use risk factors such as demographics and patient history to guide policy and assess ris...
Extreme heat events pose a significant threat to population health that is amplified by climate change. Traditionally, statistical models have been used to model heat-health relationships, but they do not consider potential interactions between tempe...
The continuous implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in multiple scientific domains and the rapid advancement in computer software and hardware, along with other parameters, have rapidly fuelled this development. The technology can contribut...
I raise an ethical problem with physicians using "black box" medical AI algorithms, arguing that its use would compromise proper patient care. Even if AI results are reliable, my contention is that without being able to explain medical decisions to p...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jun 5, 2023
Postoperative anastomotic leaks are the most feared complications after gastric surgery. For diagnostics clinicians mostly rely on clinical symptoms such as fever and tachycardia, often developing as a result of an already fully developed, i.e., symp...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to understand and influence other minds. Humans engage in inferential social learning (ISL) by using commonsense psychology to learn from others and help others learn. Recent advances in artificial inte...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
In this paper, we first explain why human-like dialogue understanding is so difficult for artificial intelligence (AI). We discuss various methods for testing the understanding capabilities of dialogue systems. Our review of the development of dialog...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
What is required to allow an artificial agent to engage in rich, human-like interactions with people? I argue that this will require capturing the process by which humans continually create and renegotiate 'bargains' with each other. These hidden neg...
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