AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biomedical Research

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Toward the novel AI tasks in infection biology.

mSphere
Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming more common in infection biology laboratories around the world. Yet, as they gain traction in research, novel frontiers arise. Novel artificial intelligence algorithms are capable of addr...

PubMed and beyond: biomedical literature search in the age of artificial intelligence.

EBioMedicine
Biomedical research yields vast information, much of which is only accessible through the literature. Consequently, literature search is crucial for healthcare and biomedicine. Recent improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) have expanded functio...

Validation of a Zero-shot Learning Natural Language Processing Tool to Facilitate Data Abstraction for Urologic Research.

European urology focus
BACKGROUND: Urologic research often requires data abstraction from unstructured text contained within the electronic health record. A number of natural language processing (NLP) tools have been developed to aid with this time-consuming task; however,...

Recommended Requirements and Essential Elements for Proper Reporting of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Tools in Biomedical Research and Scientific Publications.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Essential elements required for proper use of artificial intelligence machine learning tools in biomedical research and scientific publications include (1) explanation justifying why a machine learning approach contributes to the purpose of the study...

Perioperative Fluid and Vasopressor Therapy in 2050: From Experimental Medicine to Personalization Through Automation.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Intravenous (IV) fluids and vasopressor agents are key components of hemodynamic management. Since their introduction, their use in the perioperative setting has continued to evolve, and we are now on the brink of automated administration. IV fluid t...

Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models: Data Analysis Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The systematic review of clinical research papers is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process that often involves the screening of thousands of titles and abstracts. The accuracy and efficiency of this process are critical for the qua...

Generative artificial intelligence empowers digital twins in drug discovery and clinical trials.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The concept of Digital Twins (DTs) translated to drug development and clinical trials describes virtual representations of systems of various complexities, ranging from individual cells to entire humans, and enables in silico simulation...

A primer on the use of machine learning to distil knowledge from data in biological psychiatry.

Molecular psychiatry
Applications of machine learning in the biomedical sciences are growing rapidly. This growth has been spurred by diverse cross-institutional and interdisciplinary collaborations, public availability of large datasets, an increase in the accessibility...

Exploring the Latest Highlights in Medical Natural Language Processing across Multiple Languages: A Survey.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This survey aims to provide an overview of the current state of biomedical and clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) research and practice in Languages other than English (LoE). We pay special attention to data resources, language mo...