AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Eye Diseases

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Can off-the-shelf visual large language models detect and diagnose ocular diseases from retinal photographs?

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...

Next-Generation Teleophthalmology: AI-enabled Quality Assessment Aiding Remote Smartphone-based Consultation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Blindness and other eye diseases are a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. In this regard, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teleophthalmology became a lifeline, and the Grabi attachment for smartphone-base...

Optimizing autonomous artificial intelligence diagnostics for neuro-ocular health in space missions.

Life sciences in space research
Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) presents a critical risk in long-duration missions, with microgravity-induced changes that threaten astronaut vision and mission outcomes. Current SANS monitoring, limited to pre- and post-flight ex...

Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification.

Scientific reports
Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structura...

Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and improve service delivery. This review provides a comprehensive ove...

HDL-ACO hybrid deep learning and ant colony optimization for ocular optical coherence tomography image classification.

Scientific reports
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) plays a crucial role in diagnosing ocular diseases, yet conventional CNN-based models face limitations such as high computational overhead, noise sensitivity, and data imbalance. This paper introduces HDL-ACO, a nov...

EAMAPG: Explainable Adversarial Model Analysis via Projected Gradient Descent.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite the outstanding performance of deep learning (DL) models, their interpretability remains a challenging topic. In this study, we address the transparency of DL models in medical image analysis by introducing a novel interpretability method usi...

[Vigorously advancing the application of AI in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface and tear diseases].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
Ocular surface and tear diseases are among the most common and significant ocular conditions affecting eye health. In recent years, research and clinical diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface and tear diseases have rapidly developed in China, but...

Artificial intelligence support improves diagnosis accuracy in anterior segment eye diseases.

Scientific reports
CorneAI, a deep learning model designed for diagnosing cataracts and corneal diseases, was assessed for its impact on ophthalmologists' diagnostic accuracy. In the study, 40 ophthalmologists (20 specialists and 20 residents) classified 100 images, in...

An Approach to Predict Intraocular Diseases by Machine Learning Based on Vitreous Humor Immune Mediator Profile.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: This study aimed to elucidate whether machine learning algorithms applied to vitreous levels of immune mediators predict the diagnosis of 12 representative intraocular diseases, and identify immune mediators driving the predictive power of m...