AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cephalometry

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Accuracy and clinical validity of automated cephalometric analysis using convolutional neural networks.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the error range of cephalometric measurements based on the landmarks detected using cascaded CNNs and determine how horizontal and vertical positional errors of individual landmarks affect lateral cephalometric ...

Evaluation of automated detection of head position on lateral cephalometric radiographs based on deep learning techniques.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: Lateral cephalometric radiograph (LCR) is crucial to diagnosis and treatment planning of maxillofacial diseases, but inappropriate head position, which reduces the accuracy of cephalometric measurements, can be challenging to detect for c...

Novel Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Treatment Decisions in Adult Patients With Class III Malocclusion.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Management of Class III (Cl III) dentoskeletal phenotype is often expert-driven.

Human examination and artificial intelligence in cephalometric landmark detection-is AI ready to take over?

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the precision of two cephalometric landmark identification methods, namely a computer-assisted human examination software and an artificial intelligence program, based on South African data.

Is automatic cephalometric software using artificial intelligence better than orthodontist experts in landmark identification?

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the techniques used for the automatic digitization of cephalograms using artificial intelligence algorithms, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of success in localizing each ceph...

Assessment of the quality of different commercial providers using artificial intelligence for automated cephalometric analysis compared to human orthodontic experts.

Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
PURPOSE: The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the accuracy of various skeletal and dental cephalometric parameters as produced by different commercial providers that make use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted automated cephalometric a...

The psc-CVM assessment system: A three-stage type system for CVM assessment based on deep learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Many scholars have proven cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method can predict the growth and development and assist in choosing the best time for treatment. However, assessing CVM is a complex process. The experience and seniority of t...

Automatic identification of posteroanterior cephalometric landmarks using a novel deep learning algorithm: a comparative study with human experts.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to propose a fully automatic posteroanterior (PA) cephalometric landmark identification model using deep learning algorithms and compare its accuracy and reliability with those of expert human examiners. In total, 1032 PA cephalometr...

Orthodontic craniofacial pattern diagnosis: cephalometric geometry and machine learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Efficient and reliable diagnosis of craniofacial patterns is critical to orthodontic treatment. Although machine learning (ML) is time-saving and high-precision, prior knowledge should validate its reliability. This study proposed a craniofacial ML d...

Using a New Deep Learning Method for 3D Cephalometry in Patients With Hemifacial Microsomia.

Annals of plastic surgery
Deep learning algorithms based on automatic 3D cephalometric marking points about people without craniomaxillofacial deformities have achieved good results. However, there has been no previous report about hemifacial microsomia (HFM). The purpose of ...