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Efficient remediation of different concentrations of Cr-contaminated soils by nano zero-valent iron modified with carboxymethyl cellulose and biochar.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) is widely used in soil remediation due to its high reactivity. However, the easy agglomeration, poor antioxidant ability and passivation layer of Fe-Cr coprecipitates of nZVI have limited its application scale in Cr-conta...

Predicting the efficiency of arsenic immobilization in soils by biochar using machine learning.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Arsenic (As) pollution in soils is a pervasive environmental issue. Biochar immobilization offers a promising solution for addressing soil As contamination. The efficiency of biochar in immobilizing As in soils primarily hinges on the characteristics...

Optimal biochar selection for cadmium pollution remediation in Chinese agricultural soils via optimized machine learning.

Journal of hazardous materials
Biochar is effective in mitigating heavy metal pollution, and cadmium (Cd) is the primary pollutant in agricultural fields. However, traditional trial-and-error methods for determining the optimal biochar remediation efficiency are time-consuming and...

The use of artificial neural network for modelling adsorption of Congo red onto activated hazelnut shell.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Activated hazelnut shell (HSAC), an organic waste, was utilized for the adsorptive removal of Congo red (CR) dye from aqueous solutions, and a modelling study was conducted using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The structure and characteristic fun...

Multi-output neural network model for predicting biochar yield and composition.

The Science of the total environment
In biomass pyrolysis for biochar production, existing prediction models face computational challenges and limited accuracy. This study curated a comprehensive dataset, revealing pyrolysis parameters' dominance in biochar yield (54.8 % importance). Py...

Predicting Cd(II) adsorption capacity of biochar materials using typical machine learning models for effective remediation of aquatic environments.

The Science of the total environment
The screening and design of "green" biochar materials with high adsorption capacity play a pivotal role in promoting the sustainable treatment of Cd(II)-containing wastewater. In this study, six typical machine learning (ML) models, namely Linear Reg...

Predicting and refining acid modifications of biochar based on machine learning and bibliometric analysis: Specific surface area, average pore size, and total pore volume.

The Science of the total environment
Acid-modified biochar is a modified biochar material with convenient preparation, high specific surface area, and rich pore structure. It has great potential for application in the heavy metal remediation, soil amendments, and carrying catalysts. Spe...

Synergistic biochar and Serratia marcescens tackle toxic metal contamination: A multifaceted machine learning approach.

Journal of environmental management
Metal contamination in soil poses environmental and health risks requiring effective remediation strategies. This study introduces an innovative approach of synergistically employing biochar and bacterial inoculum of Serratia marcescens to address to...

Activated biochar production from young coconut waste (Cocos nucifera) as bioadsorbent: a pathway through Artificial Neural Network (ANN) optimization.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This pioneering work explores the immense potential of young coconut waste, a continuously marginalized residue of the food and beverage industry, to serve as an indispensable feedstock in the production of biochar. Through an examination of the key ...

Machine learning-driven prediction of phosphorus adsorption capacity of biochar: Insights for adsorbent design and process optimization.

Journal of environmental management
Phosphorus (P) pollution in aquatic environments poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating the development of effective remediation strategies, and biochar has emerged as a promising adsorbent for P removal at the cost of extensive re...