AIMC Topic: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

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Minimally Invasive Approach for Diagnosing TMJ Osteoarthritis.

Journal of dental research
This study's objectives were to test correlations among groups of biomarkers that are associated with condylar morphology and to apply artificial intelligence to test shape analysis features in a neural network (NN) to stage condylar morphology in te...

A preliminary study of using a deep convolution neural network to generate synthesized CT images based on CBCT for adaptive radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to utilize a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for synthesized CT image generation based on cone-beam CT (CBCT) and to apply the images to dose calculations for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). An encoder-decoder 2D U-Net neural...

Scatter correction of cone-beam CT using a deep residual convolution neural network (DRCNN).

Physics in medicine and biology
Scatter correction is an essential technique to improve the image quality of cone-beam CT (CBCT). Although different scatter correction methods have been proposed in the literature, a standard solution is still being studied due to the limitations in...

Projection-domain scatter correction for cone beam computed tomography using a residual convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Scatter is a major factor degrading the image quality of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Conventional scatter correction strategies require handcrafted analytical models with ad hoc assumptions, which often leads to less accurate scatt...

Augmentation of CBCT Reconstructed From Under-Sampled Projections Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Edges tend to be over-smoothed in total variation (TV) regularized under-sampled images. In this paper, symmetric residual convolutional neural network (SR-CNN), a deep learning based model, was proposed to enhance the sharpness of edges and detailed...

Dosimetric study on learning-based cone-beam CT correction in adaptive radiation therapy.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
INTRODUCTION: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) image quality is important for its quantitative analysis in adaptive radiation therapy. However, due to severe artifacts, the CBCTs are primarily used for verifying patient setup only so far. We have developed a lear...

Simulation-based deep artifact correction with Convolutional Neural Networks for limited angle artifacts.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
Non-conventional scan trajectories for interventional three-dimensional imaging promise low-dose interventions and a better radiation protection to the personnel. Circular tomosynthesis (cTS) scan trajectories yield an anisotropical image quality dis...

Semiautomatic Three-Dimensional Threshold-Based Cardiac Computed Tomography Ventricular Volumetry in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot: Comparison with Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy and potential bias of computed tomography (CT) ventricular volumetry using semiautomatic three-dimensional (3D) threshold-based segmentation in repaired tetralogy of Fallot, and to compare them to those of two-dimens...

Learning-based CBCT correction using alternating random forest based on auto-context model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Quantitative Cone Beam CT (CBCT) imaging is increasing in demand for precise image-guided radiotherapy because it provides a foundation for advanced image-guided techniques, including accurate treatment setup, online tumor delineation, and p...

A deep-learning artificial intelligence system for assessment of root morphology of the mandibular first molar on panoramic radiography.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES:: The distal root of the mandibular first molar occasionally has an extra root, which can directly affect the outcome of endodontic therapy. In this study, we examined the diagnostic performance of a deep learning system for classification...