AIMC Topic: Confidentiality

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Evaluation of PHI Hunter in Natural Language Processing Research.

Perspectives in health information management
OBJECTIVES: We introduce and evaluate a new, easily accessible tool using a common statistical analysis and business analytics software suite, SAS, which can be programmed to remove specific protected health information (PHI) from a text document. Re...

Integrating cybersecurity into healthcare quality governance: a policy perspective on artificial intelligence risks in Australia.

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Australian healthcare promises to improve diagnostic accuracy, workflow efficiency, and personalised care, yet it also introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that threaten not only data ...

Use of Client-Side Machine Learning Models for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictions - A Deployment Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in healthcare traditionally rely on server-centric architectures, where sensitive patient data is transmitted to external servers for processing via frameworks like Flask, raising sign...

GeMTeX's De-Identification in Action: Lessons Learned & Devil's Details.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: In 2024, the GeMTeX project launched the largest ever de-identification campaign for German-language clinical reports, and, as a pilot study, published GraSCCoPHI, the first de-identified German-language gold standard corpus of syntheti...

Corrigendum to Studying Privacy Aspects of Learned Knowledge Bases in the Context of Synthetic and Medical Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This is a corrigendum to our GMDS 2024 article "Studying Privacy Aspects of Learned Knowledge Bases in the Context of Synthetic and Medical Data", published in Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Volume 317 (IOS Press). The corrigendum impr...

A Hybrid Natural Language Processing Platform for Multi-Site RWD Studies.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Real-world data (RWD) obtained from electronic medical records has become a valuable resource for healthcare research. However, integrating unstructured free-text clinical data remains a significant challenge. Although natural language processing (NL...

Evaluation of Federated Learning Using Standardized EHR Data in Japan.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study addresses privacy concerns in multi-institutional data sharing by applying federated learning (FL) to develop a predictive model for prolonged air leaks (PAL) following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Utilizing standardized el...

A comparative analysis of privacy-preserving large language models for automated echocardiography report analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Automated data extraction from echocardiography reports could facilitate large-scale registry creation and clinical surveillance of valvular heart diseases (VHD). We evaluated the performance of open-source large language models (LLMs) gu...

The potential of artificial intelligence to transform medicine.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased incorporation of artificial intelligence in medicine has raised questions regarding how it can enhance efficiency in concert with providing accurate medical information without violating patient privacy. Pediatricians sho...

Evaluating LLMs' Potential to Identify Rare Patient Identifiers in Patient Health Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study explores the utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) to support finding rare patient record details that could make a patient identifiable. Whilst most research has focused on what we call direct patient identifiers, indirect patient ident...