AIMC Topic: Informed Consent

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Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review.

International journal of medical informatics Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: The secondary use of health data for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models holds immense potential for advancing medical research and healthcare delivery. However, ensuring patient consent for such utilization is paramount to uphol...
Computer Security Humans Artificial Intelligence Confidentiality Informed Consent
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The need for balancing 'black box' systems and explainable artificial intelligence: A necessary implementation in radiology.

European journal of radiology Feb 26, 2025
Radiology is one of the medical specialties most significantly impacted by Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI systems, particularly those employing machine and deep learning, excel in processing large datasets and comparing images from similar contexts...
Artificial Intelligence Radiology Humans Informed Consent
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Fostering Informed Consent and Shared Decision-Making in Maternity Nursing With the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing Feb 25, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as algorithms built to reproduce human behavior, has various applications in health care such as risk prediction, medical image classification, text analysis, and complex disease diagnosis. Due to the increasing ...
Artificial Intelligence Female Humans Maternal-Child Nursing Informed Consent Decision Making, Shared
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The good, the bad, and the ugly: Ethical considerations regarding artificial intelligence assistance in administrative physician tasks.

Clinics in dermatology Feb 11, 2025
Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool that can potentially transform the diagnostic, therapeutic, and administrative practice of dermatology. Physicians are expected to complete electronic health record documentation in a timely fashion, prepare...
Artificial Intelligence Informed Consent Electronic Health Records Dermatology Personal Autonomy Humans Confidentiality
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Exploring ethical considerations in medical research: Harnessing pre-generated transformers for AI-powered ethics discussions.

PloS one Feb 3, 2025
INTRODUCTION: In medical research involving human subjects, ethical review is essential to protect individuals. However, concerns have been raised about variations in ethical review opinions and a decline in review quality. Adequately protecting huma...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Research Informed Consent
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When and what patients need to know about AI in clinical care.

Swiss medical weekly Jan 31, 2025
In this article, we describe and analyse when and what patients need to be told about the use of artificial intelligence in clinical care. In many circumstances, patients do not need to be told about the use of AI, but in cases in which AI is making ...
Decision Making Informed Consent Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Leveraging artificial intelligence to detect ethical concerns in medical research: a case study.

Journal of medical ethics Jan 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Institutional review boards (IRBs) have been criticised for delays in approvals for research proposals due to inadequate or inexperienced IRB staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has significant ...
Ethics Committees, Research Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Research Humans Risk Assessment Informed Consent Ethics, Research Consent Forms
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Machine learning, healthcare resource allocation, and patient consent.

The New bioethics : a multidisciplinary journal of biotechnology and the body Nov 15, 2024
The impact of machine learning in healthcare on patient informed consent is now the subject of significant inquiry in bioethics. However, the topic has predominantly been considered in the context of black box diagnostic or treatment recommendation a...
Decision Making Machine Learning Humans Health Care Rationing Informed Consent Algorithms Resource Allocation
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Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB Nov 5, 2024
Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel c...
Biomedical Research Informed Consent Biological Specimen Banks Blockchain Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Patient Consent and The Right to Notice and Explanation of AI Systems Used in Health Care.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB Sep 17, 2024
Given the need for enforceable guardrails for artificial intelligence (AI) that protect the public and allow for innovation, the U.S. Government recently issued a Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights which outlines five principles of safe AI design, us...
Patient Rights Artificial Intelligence Disclosure Humans United States Delivery of Health Care Informed Consent Trust
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