AIMC Topic: Ecosystem

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Predicting current habitat suitability for intermediate snail hosts of urogenital and intestinal schistosomiasis in the Lower Shire Valley floodplain of southern Malawi.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Relating the geographical distribution of intermediate freshwater snail hosts (viz. vectors of schistosomes) to local environmental attributes offers value for understanding the epidemiological landscape of schistosomiasis transmission in...

New insights into soil bacteria communities in Beijing urban greenspace based on urbanization gradient.

The Science of the total environment
Research on urban soils has traditionally neglected two significant dimensions: the spatial heterogeneity emerging within megacity resulting from varying urbanization rates, and the dynamic responses of soil microbial communities to ongoing urban exp...

Ecological and carcinogenic risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in rangelands and croplands around Lake Junin (Peru): Integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and land cover segmentation.

The Science of the total environment
The Junín Lake basin, a critical high-altitude ecosystem in the central Peruvian Andes, faces severe contamination from potentially toxic elements (PTEs) driven by mining activities, agriculture, and urbanization. This study evaluates the spatial dis...

Predicting nepetalactone accumulation in Nepeta persica using machine learning algorithms and geospatial analysis.

Scientific reports
Nepeta persica is a medicinal plant with significant pharmacological potential, primarily attributed to its high nepetalactone content. Understanding the environmental drivers of nepetalactone biosynthesis is essential for optimizing both cultivation...

Traditional land use is integral to ecological function in SW Madagascar.

Scientific reports
Historic land-use practices are important for understanding present-day patterns of ecological productivity and resilience. A longstanding challenge, however, has been how to discern different land-use activities across landscapes from archaeological...

Research on the synergistic prediction of the suitable distribution and chemical components of Panax Notoginseng under the background of climate warming.

BMC plant biology
Panax notoginseng is a well-known research species in China. The issue of continuous crop barriers has led to a reduction in suitable habitats in Wenshan. In the context of global warming, it is far from adequate to merely predict the suitability dis...

Time series forecasting of chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Chesapeake Bay.

Scientific reports
Declining water quality poses serious environmental and public health risks, with chlorophyll-a serving as a key biological indicator of harmful algal blooms. This study evaluates the use of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to forecast ...

Assessment of plant diversity index in degraded desert grassland using UAV hyperspectral multimodal data and Encoder-CNN.

Scientific reports
The biodiversity function of the desert steppe ecosystem faces many challenges under the pressure of climate change and human activities. Accurate and efficient assessment of plant diversity is critical for guiding desert steppe restoration efforts. ...

BlueGuppy: tunable kinematics enables maneuverability in a minimalist fish-like robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Aquatic ecosystems vital to biodiversity and climate change-such as coral reefs, kelp forests, and mangrove forests-are often cluttered with natural obstacles. To navigate these complex habitats, fish have evolved relatively small body sizes and outs...

Eyes in the sky: Drone monitoring of the largest gharial and mugger populations in the East Rapti River, Chitwan National Park.

PloS one
Drone-based aerial monitoring can play a pivotal role in scaling up efforts to monitor species at risk. In this study, we assessed the population size, occupancy, and spatial interactions of gharials and muggers in the Eastern Rapti River and its tri...