AIMC Topic: Body Size

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Long-Term Predictive Modelling of the Craniofacial Complex Using Machine Learning on 2D Cephalometric Radiographs.

International dental journal Jan 5, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to predict long-term growth-related changes in skeletal and dental relationships within the craniofacial complex using machine learning (ML) models.
Predictive Value of Tests Radiography Cephalometry Random Forest Child Mandible Puberty Regression Analysis Maxilla Skull Base Adolescent Development Predictive Learning Models Face Random Allocation Incisor Body Size Humans Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Male Adolescent
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Habitat selection ecology of the aquatic beetle community using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports Nov 21, 2024
The aim of our work is to determine the importance of habitat features for the selection of the aquatic beetle community. Insects are represented by their general ecological traits such as body size, ecological element and trophic type, which are cat...
Animals Ecosystem Lakes Coleoptera Machine Learning Body Size
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Inferring the locomotor ecology of two of the oldest fossil squirrels: influence of operationalization, trait, body size and machine learning method.

Proceedings. Biological sciences Nov 13, 2024
Correlations between morphology and lifestyle of extant taxa are useful for predicting lifestyles of extinct relatives. Here, we infer the locomotor behaviour of from the middle Oligocene and from the lower Miocene of France using their femoral mor...
France Biological Evolution Locomotion Sciuridae Femur Machine Learning Fossils Body Size Animals
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Automatic detection of brown hens in cage-free houses with deep learning methods.

Poultry science May 18, 2023
Computer vision technologies have been tested to monitor animals' behaviors and performance. High stocking density and small body size of chickens such as broiler and cage-free layers make effective automated monitoring quite challenging. Therefore, ...
Female Animals Deep Learning Chickens Housing, Animal Behavior, Animal Body Size
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Automatic measurement and prediction of Chinese Grown Pigs weight using multilayer perceptron neural networks.

Scientific reports Feb 13, 2023
The knowledge of body size/weight is necessary for the general growth enhancement of swine as well as for making informed decisions that concern their health, productivity, and yield. Therefore, this work aims to automate the collection of pigs' body...
Animals Swine Body Weight Body Size Neural Networks, Computer
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Prediction of newborn's body mass index using nationwide multicenter ultrasound data: a machine-learning study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Mar 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: This study introduced machine learning approaches to predict newborn's body mass index (BMI) based on ultrasound measures and maternal/delivery information.
Birth Weight Gestational Age Pregnancy Trimester, Third Delivery, Obstetric Body Size Humans Prenatal Diagnosis Fetal Weight Neural Networks, Computer Adult Machine Learning Ultrasonography, Prenatal Pregnancy Prognosis Body Mass Index Female Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Infant, Newborn Republic of Korea
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Deep Learning Image Analysis of Benign Breast Disease to Identify Subsequent Risk of Breast Cancer.

JNCI cancer spectrum Jan 11, 2021
BACKGROUND: New biomarkers of risk may improve breast cancer (BC) risk prediction. We developed a computational pathology method to segment benign breast disease (BBD) whole slide images into epithelium, fibrous stroma, and fat. We applied our method...
Risk Factors Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Risk Assessment Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Parity Elasticity Breast Diseases Analysis of Variance Cohort Studies Menarche Menopause Body Mass Index Predictive Value of Tests Breast Body Size
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Machine learning approaches identify male body size as the most accurate predictor of species richness.

BMC biology Aug 28, 2020
BACKGROUND: A major challenge in biodiversity science is to understand the factors contributing to the variability of species richness -the number of different species in a community or region - among comparable taxonomic lineages. Multiple biotic an...
Ecology Body Size Spiders Machine Learning Animals Male Biodiversity
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Analysis of body pressure distribution on car seats by using deep learning.

Applied ergonomics Nov 21, 2018
This study aimed to extract information from body pressure distribution, including comfort, participant body size, and seat characteristics by using supervised deep learning, and body pressure characteristics corresponding to sensory evaluation by us...
Deep Learning Humans Pressure Automobiles Female Equipment Design Ergonomics Adult Healthy Volunteers Sitting Position Male Body Size
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Creatures great and small: Real-world size of animals predicts visual cortex representations beyond taxonomic category.

NeuroImage Aug 29, 2018
Human occipitotemporal cortex contains neural representations for a variety of perceptual and conceptual features. We report a study examining neural representations of real-world size along the visual ventral stream, while carefully accounting for t...
Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Young Adult Pattern Recognition, Visual Brain Mapping Machine Learning Adult Visual Cortex Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Temporal Lobe Body Size Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Recognition, Psychology
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