AIMC Topic: Europe

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Developing, Purchasing, Implementing and Monitoring AI Tools in Radiology: Practical Considerations. A Multi-Society Statement From the ACR, CAR, ESR, RANZCR & RSNA.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes Jan 22, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) carries the potential for unprecedented disruption in radiology, with possible positive and negative consequences. The integration of AI in radiology holds the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices by advancing ...
Societies, Medical Radiology New Zealand Canada United States Australia Europe Humans Artificial Intelligence
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A machine learning approach to assess Sustainable Development Goals food performances: The Italian case.

PloS one Jan 2, 2024
In this study, we introduce an innovative application of clustering algorithms to assess and appraise Italy's alignment with respect to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on those related to climate change and the agrifood market. Spe...
Machine Learning Climate Change Surveys and Questionnaires Europe Goals Sustainable Development
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Designing human-AI systems for complex settings: ideas from distributed, joint, and self-organising perspectives of sociotechnical systems and cognitive work analysis.

Ergonomics Jan 2, 2024
Real-world events like the COVID-19 pandemic and wildfires in Australia, Europe, and America remind us that the demands of complex operational settings are met by multiple, distributed teams interwoven with a large array of artefacts and networked te...
Automation Artificial Intelligence Pandemics Humans Cognition Europe
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Congenital Heart Surgery Machine Learning-Derived In-Depth Benchmarking Tool.

The Annals of thoracic surgery Dec 6, 2023
BACKGROUND: We previously showed that machine learning-based methodologies of optimal classification trees (OCTs) can accurately predict risk after congenital heart surgery and assess case-mix-adjusted performance after benchmark procedures. We exten...
Female Male Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Europe Benchmarking Risk Assessment Hospital Mortality Humans Machine Learning Cardiac Surgical Procedures Heart Defects, Congenital
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Transformer-based tool recommendation system in Galaxy.

BMC bioinformatics Nov 27, 2023
BACKGROUND: Galaxy is a web-based open-source platform for scientific analyses. Researchers use thousands of high-quality tools and workflows for their respective analyses in Galaxy. Tool recommender system predicts a collection of tools that can be ...
Europe Software Neural Networks, Computer Workflow Data Analysis
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The Council of Europe's AI Convention (2023-2024): Promises and pitfalls for health protection.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Oct 30, 2023
The Council of Europe, Europe's most important human rights organization, is developing a legally binding instrument for the development, design, and application of AI systems. This "Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy and ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Human Rights International Cooperation Europe
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Europe PMC annotated full-text corpus for gene/proteins, diseases and organisms.

Scientific data Oct 19, 2023
Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely used text-mining and natural language processing (NLP) subtask. In recent years, deep learning methods have superseded traditional dictionary- and rule-based NER approaches. A high-quality dataset is essenti...
Humans Data Mining Europe Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Databases, Factual
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A Machine-Learning-Based Approach to Prediction of Biogeographic Ancestry within Europe.

International journal of molecular sciences Oct 11, 2023
Data obtained with the use of massive parallel sequencing (MPS) can be valuable in population genetics studies. In particular, such data harbor the potential for distinguishing samples from different populations, especially from those coming from adj...
Humans Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Genetics, Population Europe DNA
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Feeding Next-Generation Nanomedicines to Europe: Regulatory and Quality Challenges.

Advanced healthcare materials Sep 17, 2023
New and innovative nanomedicines have been developed and marketed over the past half-century, revolutionizing the prognosis of many human diseases. Although a univocal regulatory definition is not yet available worldwide, the term "nanomedicines" gen...
Nanotechnology Humans Artificial Intelligence Nanomedicine Europe
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A Case for Synthetic Data in Regulatory Decision-Making in Europe.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Aug 24, 2023
Regulators are faced with many challenges surrounding health data usage, including privacy, fragmentation, validity, and generalizability, especially in the European Union, for which synthetic data may provide innovative solutions. Synthetic data, de...
European Union Europe Humans Technology Assessment, Biomedical Artificial Intelligence
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