AIMC Topic: Flight, Animal

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Visually guided swarm motion coordination via insect-inspired small target motion reactions.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Despite progress developing experimentally-consistent models of insect in-flight sensing and feedback for individual agents, a lack of systematic understanding of the multi-agent and group performance of the resulting bio-inspired sensing and feedbac...

Passive wing deployment and retraction in beetles and flapping microrobots.

Nature
Birds, bats and many insects can tuck their wings against their bodies when at rest and deploy them to power flight. Whereas birds and bats use well-developed pectoral and wing muscles, how insects control their wing deployment and retraction remains...

Leading-edge curvature effect on aerodynamic performance of flapping wings in hover and forward flight.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This study investigates the role of leading-edge (LE) curvature in flapping wing aerodynamics considering hovering and forward flight conditions. A scaled-up robotic model is towed along its longitudinal axis by a rack gear carriage system. The forwa...

Perception of motion salience shapes the emergence of collective motions.

Nature communications
Despite the profound implications of self-organization in animal groups for collective behaviors, understanding the fundamental principles and applying them to swarm robotics remains incomplete. Here we propose a heuristic measure of perception of mo...

Application of a novel deep learning-based 3D videography workflow to bat flight.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Studying the detailed biomechanics of flying animals requires accurate three-dimensional coordinates for key anatomical landmarks. Traditionally, this relies on manually digitizing animal videos, a labor-intensive task that scales poorly with increas...

Machine learning reveals the control mechanics of an insect wing hinge.

Nature
Insects constitute the most species-rich radiation of metazoa, a success that is due to the evolution of active flight. Unlike pterosaurs, birds and bats, the wings of insects did not evolve from legs, but are novel structures that are attached to th...

Landing and take-off capabilities of bioinspired aerial vehicles: a review.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Bioinspired flapping-wing micro aerial vehicles (FWMAVs) have emerged over the last two decades as a promising new type of robot. Their high thrust-to-weight ratio, versatility, safety, and maneuverability, especially at small scales, could make them...

Enhancement of aerodynamic performance of a bristled wing by elliptic cylinders.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Enhancing the aerodynamic performance of bristled wings is an important topic for small flying robotics. This paper numerically investigates this situation at very low Reynolds numbers by using elliptic cylinders as the bristles instead of circular c...

Air-to-land transitions: from wingless animals and plant seeds to shuttlecocks and bio-inspired robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Recent observations of wingless animals, including jumping nematodes, springtails, insects, and wingless vertebrates like geckos, snakes, and salamanders, have shown that their adaptations and body morphing are essential for rapid self-righting and c...

A deep learning analysis of body kinematics during magnetically tethered flight.

Journal of neurogenetics
Flying rely on their vision to detect visual objects and adjust their flight course. Despite their robust fixation on a dark, vertical bar, our understanding of the underlying visuomotor neural circuits remains limited, in part due to difficulties i...