AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Generalization, Psychological

Showing 71 to 78 of 78 articles

Clear Filters

Bidirectional Active Learning: A Two-Way Exploration Into Unlabeled and Labeled Data Set.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In practical machine learning applications, human instruction is indispensable for model construction. To utilize the precious labeling effort effectively, active learning queries the user with selective sampling in an interactive way. Traditional ac...

Is extreme learning machine feasible? A theoretical assessment (part I).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
An extreme learning machine (ELM) is a feedforward neural network (FNN) like learning system whose connections with output neurons are adjustable, while the connections with and within hidden neurons are randomly fixed. Numerous applications have dem...

Invariance, Encodings, and Generalization: Learning Identity Effects With Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Often in language and other areas of cognition, whether two components of an object are identical or not determines if it is well formed. We call such constraints identity effects. When developing a system to learn well-formedness from examples, it i...

Convolutional neural network with Huffman pooling for handling data with insufficient categories: A novel method for anomaly detection and fault diagnosis.

Science progress
The rotating component is an important part of the modern mechanical equipment, and its health status has a great impact on whether the equipment can safely operate. In recent years, convolutional neural network has been widely used to identify the h...

Structured Event Memory: A neuro-symbolic model of event cognition.

Psychological review
Humans spontaneously organize a continuous experience into discrete events and use the learned structure of these events to generalize and organize memory. We introduce the (SEM) model of event cognition, which accounts for human abilities in event ...

Engineering a Less Artificial Intelligence.

Neuron
Despite enormous progress in machine learning, artificial neural networks still lag behind brains in their ability to generalize to new situations. Given identical training data, differences in generalization are caused by many defining features of a...

A review of computational models of basic rule learning: The neural-symbolic debate and beyond.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
We present a critical review of computational models of generalization of simple grammar-like rules, such as ABA and ABB. In particular, we focus on models attempting to account for the empirical results of Marcus et al. (Science, 283(5398), 77-80 19...

Human-level concept learning through probabilistic program induction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
People learning new concepts can often generalize successfully from just a single example, yet machine learning algorithms typically require tens or hundreds of examples to perform with similar accuracy. People can also use learned concepts in richer...