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Geologic Sediments

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Predicting bioavailability of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sediment using various machine learning (ML) models: A case study in Mahabad Dam and River-Iran.

Journal of environmental management
Considering the significant impact of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) on the ecosystem and human health, this paper, investigated the contamination level of four PTEs (Zn, Cu, Mo and Pb) and their mobility in sediments of Mahabad dam and river. Cho...

Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning Models for Anaerobic Biodegradation Rates of Organic Contaminants in Sediments and Sludge.

Environmental science & technology
Anaerobic biodegradation rates (half-lives) of organic chemicals are pivotal for environmental risk assessment and remediation. Traditional experimental evaluation, constrained by prolonged, oxygen-free conditions, struggles to keep pace with emergin...

Utilizing machine learning to evaluate heavy metal pollution in the world's largest mangrove forest.

The Science of the total environment
The world's largest mangrove forest (Sundarbans) is facing an imminent threat from heavy metal pollution, posing grave ecological and human health risks. Developing an accurate predictive model for heavy metal content in this area has been challengin...

Machine learning-based analysis of heavy metal contamination in Chinese lake basin sediments: Assessing influencing factors and policy implications.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Sediments are important heavy metal sinks in lakes, crucial for ensuring water environment safety. Existing studies mainly focused on well-studied lakes, leaving gaps in understanding pollution patterns in specific basins and influencing factors.We c...

A Machine-Learning Approach to Biosignature Exploration on Early Earth and Mars Using Sulfur Isotope and Trace Element Data in Pyrite.

Astrobiology
We propose a novel approach to identify the origin of pyrite grains and distinguish biologically influenced sedimentary pyrite using combined sulfur isotope (δS) and trace element (TE) analyses. To classify and predict the origin of individual pyrit...

Machine Learning Correlation of Electron Micrographs and ToF-SIMS for the Analysis of Organic Biomarkers in Mudstone.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
The spatial distribution of organics in geological samples can be used to determine when and how these organics were incorporated into the host rock. Mass spectrometry (MS) imaging can rapidly collect a large amount of data, but ions produced are mix...

Utilizing InVEST ecosystem services model combined with deep learning and fallback bargaining for effective sediment retention in Northern Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international
This study aimed to integrate game theory and deep learning algorithms with the InVEST Ecosystem Services Model (IESM) for Sediment Retention (SR) modeling in the Kasilian watershed, Iran. The Kasilian watershed is characterized by multiple sub-water...

Prediction of suspended sediment load in Sungai Semenyih using extreme learning machines and metaheuristic optimization approach.

Journal of environmental management
Suspended sediment load (SSL) refers to sediment particles, such as silt and clay, that are suspended in water. It plays a critical role in hydrology and water quality management, influencing factors such as water quality, river erosion, sedimentatio...

Machine learning-based prediction of unconfined compressive strength and contaminant leachability in dredged contaminated sediments for land reclamation projects.

Environmental science and pollution research international
This research investigates the application of machine learning techniques for predicting unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and contaminant leachability in dredged contaminated sediments (DCS) with implications for land reclamation projects. Tradi...

Bayesian-optimized recursive machine learning for predicting human-induced changes in suspended sediment transport.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The suspended sediment load (SSL) of a river is a key indicator of water resource management, river morphology, and ecosystem health. This study analyzes historical changes in SSL and evaluates machine learning (ML) models for SSL prediction in the G...