AIMC Topic: Head

Clear Filters Showing 81 to 90 of 216 articles

Deep-learning-based automatic facial bone segmentation using a two-dimensional U-Net.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The use of deep learning (DL) in medical imaging is becoming increasingly widespread. Although DL has been used previously for the segmentation of facial bones in computed tomography (CT) images, there are few reports of segmentation involving multip...

Computation of transcranial magnetic stimulation electric fields using self-supervised deep learning.

NeuroImage
Electric fields (E-fields) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs). Using state-of-the-art finite-element methods (FEM), it often takes tens of seconds to solve the PDEs for comput...

A semi-supervised multi-task learning framework for cancer classification with weak annotation in whole-slide images.

Medical image analysis
Cancer region detection (CRD) and subtyping are two fundamental tasks in digital pathology image analysis. The development of data-driven models for CRD and subtyping on whole-slide imagesĀ (WSIs) would mitigate the burden of pathologists and improve ...

Automatic multi-anatomical skull structure segmentation of cone-beam computed tomography scans using 3D UNETR.

PloS one
The segmentation of medical and dental images is a fundamental step in automated clinical decision support systems. It supports the entire clinical workflow from diagnosis, therapy planning, intervention, and follow-up. In this paper, we propose a no...

BFRnet: A deep learning-based MR background field removal method for QSM of the brain containing significant pathological susceptibility sources.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
INTRODUCTION: Background field removal (BFR) is a critical step required for successful quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). However, eliminating the background field in brains containing significant susceptibility sources, such as intracranial...

Anisotropic SpiralNet for 3D Shape Completion and Denoising.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Three-dimensional mesh post-processing is an important task because low-precision hardware and a poor capture environment will inevitably lead to unordered point clouds with unwanted noise and holes that should be suitably corrected while preserving ...

Inter-Slice Resolution Improvement Using Convolutional Neural Network with Orbital Bone Edge-Aware in Facial CT Images.

Journal of digital imaging
The 3D modeling of orbital bones in facial CT images is essential to provide a customized implant for reconstructions of orbit and related structures during surgery. However, 3D models of the orbital bone show an aliasing effect and disconnected thin...

The contribution of object identity and configuration to scene representation in convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Scene perception involves extracting the identities of the objects comprising a scene in conjunction with their configuration (the spatial layout of the objects in the scene). How object identity and configuration information is weighted during scene...

Automatic head computed tomography image noise quantification with deep learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) image noise is usually determined by standard deviation (SD) of pixel values from uniform image regions. This study investigates how deep learning (DL) could be applied in head CT image noise estimation.