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Coming to Terms with the Black Box Problem: How to Justify AI Systems in Health Care.

The Hastings Center report
The use of opaque, uninterpretable artificial intelligence systems in health care can be medically beneficial, but it is often viewed as potentially morally problematic on account of this opacity-because the systems are black boxes. Alex John London ...

Proposal of a novel Artificial Intelligence Distribution Service platform for healthcare.

F1000Research
In this paper, we focus on presenting a novel AI-based service platform proposal called AIDI (Artificial Intelligence Distribution Interface for healthcare). AIDI proposal is based on our earlier research work in which we evaluated AI-based healthcar...

Stakeholders' views on the organisational factors affecting application of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for transforming healthcare delivery leading to better patient-outcomes and more efficient care delivery. However, despite these advantages, integration of AI in healthcare has not kep...

The concept of justifiable healthcare and how big data can help us to achieve it.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Over the last decades, the face of health care has changed dramatically, with big improvements in what is technically feasible. However, there are indicators that the current approach to evaluating evidence in health care is not holistic and hence in...

Improving Global Healthcare and Reducing Costs Using Second-Generation Artificial Intelligence-Based Digital Pills: A Market Disruptor.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Improving global health requires making current and future drugs more effective and affordable. While healthcare systems around the world are faced with increasing costs, branded and generic drug companies are facing the challenge of creating market...

How Can Reasoned Transparency Enhance Co-Creation in Healthcare and Remedy the Pitfalls of Digitization in Doctor-Patient Relationships?

International journal of health policy and management
This article addresses transparency in the current era of digital co-creation between healthcare professionals and patients. The concept of reasoned transparency is presented as a potential tool to guide the development of digital co-creation that is...

Reporting of screening and diagnostic AI rarely acknowledges ethical, legal, and social implications: a mass media frame analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Healthcare is a rapidly expanding area of application for Artificial Intelligence (AI). Although there is considerable excitement about its potential, there are also substantial concerns about the negative impacts of these technologies. S...

Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the l...

A fuzzy TOPSIS based analysis toward selection of effective security requirements engineering approach for trustworthy healthcare software development.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Today's healthcare organizations want to implement secure and quality healthcare software as cyber-security is a significant risk factor for healthcare data. Considering security requirements during trustworthy healthcare software develop...