BACKGROUND: The evolution of language models, particularly large language models, has introduced transformative potential for psychological assessment, challenging traditional rating scale methods that have dominated clinical practice for over a cent...
To investigate the potential application of existing artificial intelligence (AI) software in diagnosing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) and other pneumonia-related radiographic findings with the unprecedented challenge by COVID-19 pandemic, leve...
BCKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a widespread global health issue. Its recurring symptoms and impact on quality of life create significant economic burdens for individuals and society. To examine the links between lifestyle, diet, and LPR...
The incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR) has been increasing annually, severely impacting patients' quality of life and increasing socioeconomic burdens. The limitations of current diagnostic methods have made the development of efficient, low-cost ea...
BACKGROUND: Depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are frequent, prolonged, and contribute substantially to functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Therefore, early and objective detection of bipolar depression is critical for timely inte...
Deep learning models leveraging electronic health records (EHR) for opportunistic screening of type 2 diabetes (T2D) can improve current practices by identifying individuals who may need further glycemic testing. Accurate onset prediction and subtypi...
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable vision loss. While DR screening is critical, evidence on the reach and implementation of different screening models in primary healthcare settings is limited. This study evaluated the reach ...
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (EDs) routinely screen for fall risk, but patients are rarely notified of their results or referred to preventive resources. There is a critical need for an intervention that notifies patients when they are at risk f...
The Kashgar region, located in Northwest China, has a significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis (TB) compared to the national average. Local governments conduct annual TB screening using medical imaging. However, due to a shortage of radiologist...
AI-based diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening algorithms have been evaluated in many countries and have shown promise in expanding access to screening, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, the literature lacks guidance on w...
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