AIMC Topic: Language

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Contextualized medication event extraction with striding NER and multi-turn QA.

Journal of biomedical informatics
This paper describes contextualized medication event extraction for automatically identifying medication change events with their contexts from clinical notes. The striding named entity recognition (NER) model extracts medication name spans from an i...

Clinical named entity recognition and relation extraction using natural language processing of medical free text: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications have developed over the past years in various fields including its application to clinical free text for named entity recognition and relation extraction. However, there has been rapid develo...

Symbols and grounding in large language models.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Large language models (LLMs) are one of the most impressive achievements of artificial intelligence in recent years. However, their relevance to the study of language more broadly remains unclear. This article considers the potential of LLMs to serve...

Ensemble of deep learning language models to support the creation of living systematic reviews for the COVID-19 literature.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented amount of scientific publications, growing at a pace never seen before. Multiple living systematic reviews have been developed to assist professionals with up-to-date and trustworthy healt...

Multimodal learning on graphs for disease relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Disease knowledge graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for artificial intelligence to connect, organize, and access diverse information about diseases. Relations between disease concepts are often distributed across multiple datasets, including uns...

Leveraging AI tools to develop the writer rather than the writing.

Trends in ecology & evolution
Scientific writing can prove challenging, particularly for those who are non-native English speakers writing in English. Here, we explore the potential of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) tools, guided by principles of second-language acquisitio...

What's all the chatter about?

The bone & joint journal
The OpenAI chatbot ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) application that uses state-of-the-art language processing AI. It can perform a vast number of tasks, from writing poetry and explaining complex quantum mechanics, to translating language ...

Artificial Intelligence Can Generate Fraudulent but Authentic-Looking Scientific Medical Articles: Pandora's Box Has Been Opened.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced substantially in recent years, transforming many industries and improving the way people live and work. In scientific research, AI can enhance the quality and efficiency of data analysis and publi...

An intent classification method for questions in "Treatise on Febrile diseases" based on TinyBERT-CNN fusion model.

Computers in biology and medicine
"Treatise on Febrile Diseases" is an important classic book in the academic history of Chinese material medica. Based on the knowledge map of traditional Chinese medicine established by the study of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", a question-answerin...

Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: performance of GPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5, Perplexity and Bing.

La Radiologia medica
Structured reporting may improve the radiological workflow and communication among physicians. Artificial intelligence applications in medicine are growing fast. Large language models (LLMs) are recently gaining importance as valuable tools in radiol...