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Multilingualism

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The relationship between mindfulness and second language resilience among Chinese English majors: the mediating role of academic hope.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: In light of the heightened expectations surrounding the development of foreign language professionals in the age of artificial intelligence and the pursuit of academic excellence in Asian culture, Chinese English majors are faced with tre...

Generative AI chatbots for reliable cancer information: Evaluating web-search, multilingual, and reference capabilities of emerging large language models.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) enable real-time web search, improved referencing, and multilingual support, yet ensuring they provide safe health information remains crucial. This perspective evaluates seven publicly accessible L...

Evaluation of Multilingual Simplifications of IR Procedural Reports Using GPT-4.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
This study assessed the feasibility of large language models such as GPT-4 (OpenAI, San Francisco, California) to summarize interventional radiology procedural reports to improve layperson understanding and translate medical texts into multiple langu...

Recognition and normalization of multilingual symptom entities using in-domain-adapted BERT models and classification layers.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Due to the scarcity of available annotations in the biomedical domain, clinical natural language processing poses a substantial challenge, especially when applied to low-resource languages. This paper presents our contributions for the detection and ...

Machine learning-based classification of Parkinson's disease using acoustic features: Insights from multilingual speech tasks.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study advances the automation of Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis by analyzing speech characteristics, leveraging a comprehensive approach that integrates a voting-based machine learning model. Given the growing prevalence of PD, especially am...

Using articulatory feature detectors in progressive networks for multilingual low-resource phone recognitiona).

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Systems inspired by progressive neural networks, transferring information from end-to-end articulatory feature detectors to similarly structured phone recognizers, are described. These networks, connecting the corresponding recurrent layers of pre-tr...

Machine Learning Predictions of Recovery in Bilingual Poststroke Aphasia: Aligning Insights With Clinical Evidence.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Predicting treated language improvement (TLI) and transfer to the untreated language (cross-language generalization, CLG) after speech-language therapy in bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia is crucial for personalized treatment...

Machine learning tools match physician accuracy in multilingual text annotation.

Scientific reports
In the medical field, text annotation involves categorizing clinical and biomedical texts with specific medical categories, enhancing the organization and interpretation of large volumes of unstructured data. This process is crucial for developing to...

Does Musical Experience Facilitate Phonetic Accommodation During Human-Robot Interaction?

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of musical training on phonetic accommodation in a second language (L2) after interacting with a social robot, exploring the motivations and reasons behind their accommodation strategies.

Enhancing counterfactual detection in multilingual contexts using a few shot clue phrase approach.

Scientific reports
This research paper introduces an innovative counterfactual detection system, designed to tackle the complexities of identifying hypothetical statements that describe non-occurring events in diverse fields such as NLP, psychology, medicine, politics,...