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Spatiotemporal neural network with attention mechanism for El Niño forecasts.

Scientific reports
To learn spatiotemporal representations and anomaly predictions from geophysical data, we propose STANet, a spatiotemporal neural network with a trainable attention mechanism, and apply it to El Niño predictions for long-lead forecasts. The STANet ma...

Brain-Inspired Experience Reinforcement Model for Bin Packing in Varying Environments.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Bin-packing problem (BPP) is a typical combinatorial optimization problem whose decision-making process is NP-hard. This article examines BPPs in varying environments, where random number and shape of items are to be packed in different instances. Th...

Triple-Memory Networks: A Brain-Inspired Method for Continual Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Continual acquisition of novel experience without interfering with previously learned knowledge, i.e., continual learning, is critical for artificial neural networks, while limited by catastrophic forgetting. A neural network adjusts its parameters w...

A Brain-Inspired Approach for Collision-Free Movement Planning in the Small Operational Space.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In a small operational space, e.g., mesoscale or microscale, we need to control movements carefully because of fragile objects. This article proposes a novel structure based on spiking neural networks to imitate the joint function of multiple brain r...

Memory Recall: A Simple Neural Network Training Framework Against Catastrophic Forgetting.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
It is widely acknowledged that biological intelligence is capable of learning continually without forgetting previously learned skills. Unfortunately, it has been widely observed that many artificial intelligence techniques, especially (deep) neural ...

Robust Facial Landmark Detection by Multiorder Multiconstraint Deep Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recently, heatmap regression has been widely explored in facial landmark detection and obtained remarkable performance. However, most of the existing heatmap regression-based facial landmark detection methods neglect to explore the high-order feature...

Contrastive Adversarial Domain Adaptation Networks for Speaker Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Domain adaptation aims to reduce the mismatch between the source and target domains. A domain adversarial network (DAN) has been recently proposed to incorporate adversarial learning into deep neural networks to create a domain-invariant space. Howev...

A Novel Transformer-Based Attention Network for Image Dehazing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Image dehazing is challenging due to the problem of ill-posed parameter estimation. Numerous prior-based and learning-based methods have achieved great success. However, most learning-based methods use the changes and connections between scale and de...

Image Fusion and Stylization Processing Based on Multiscale Transformation and Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the continuous development of imaging sensors, images contain more and more information, the images presented by different types of sensors are different, and the images obtained by the same type of sensors under different parameters or conditio...

Deep networks may capture biological behavior for shallow, but not deep, empirical characterizations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We assess whether deep convolutional networks (DCN) can account for a most fundamental property of human vision: detection/discrimination of elementary image elements (bars) at different contrast levels. The human visual process can be characterized ...