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Mental Disorders

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Differential power of placebo across major psychiatric disorders: a preliminary meta-analysis and machine learning study.

Scientific reports
The placebo effect across psychiatric disorders is still not well understood. In the present study, we conducted meta-analyses including meta-regression, and machine learning analyses to investigate whether the power of placebo effect depends on the ...

Deep graph neural network-based prediction of acute suicidal ideation in young adults.

Scientific reports
Precise remote evaluation of both suicide risk and psychiatric disorders is critical for suicide prevention as well as for psychiatric well-being. Using questionnaires is an alternative to labor-intensive diagnostic interviews in a large general popu...

Explainable deep learning predictions for illness risk of mental disorders in Nanjing, China.

Environmental research
Epidemiological studies have revealed the associations of air pollutants and meteorological factors with a range of mental health conditions. However, little is known about local explanations and global understanding on the importance and effect of i...

Explaining distortions in metacognition with an attractor network model of decision uncertainty.

PLoS computational biology
Metacognition is the ability to reflect on, and evaluate, our cognition and behaviour. Distortions in metacognition are common in mental health disorders, though the neural underpinnings of such dysfunction are unknown. One reason for this is that mo...

Spine dynamics in the brain, mental disorders and artificial neural networks.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
In the brain, most synapses are formed on minute protrusions known as dendritic spines. Unlike their artificial intelligence counterparts, spines are not merely tuneable memory elements: they also embody algorithms that implement the brain's ability ...

Deep learning applied to electroencephalogram data in mental disorders: A systematic review.

Biological psychology
In recent medical research, tremendous progress has been made in the application of deep learning (DL) techniques. This article systematically reviews how DL techniques have been applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data for diagnostic and predictiv...

[Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: predictive value of characteristics on MR imaging of the brain].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The clinical application of neuroimaging for psychological complaints has so far been limited to the exclusion of somatic pathology. Radiological assessment of brain scans usually does not explain the psychological symptoms. However, that does not me...

[Diagnostics and Therapy 24/7? Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge and Opportunity in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy].

Psychiatrische Praxis
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to enable a fundamental understanding of the potentials and requirements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for psychiatrists in the present and for the development of future working environments. Psychiatrists will ...