AIMC Topic: Models, Chemical

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Advancing micro-nano supramolecular assembly mechanisms of natural organic matter by machine learning for unveiling environmental geochemical processes.

Environmental science. Processes & impacts
The nano-self-assembly of natural organic matter (NOM) profoundly influences the occurrence and fate of NOM and pollutants in large-scale complex environments. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising and robust tool for interpreting and predicting t...

Autonomous learning of generative models with chemical reaction network ensembles.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Can a micron-sized sack of interacting molecules autonomously learn an internal model of a complex and fluctuating environment? We draw insights from control theory, machine learning theory, chemical reaction network theory and statistical physics to...

Artificial neural networks to estimate the sorption and desorption of the herbicide linuron in Brazilian soils.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Generally, herbicides used in Brazil follow manufacturer's recommendations, which often do not consider soil attributes. Statistical models that include the physicochemical properties of the soil involved in herbicide retention processes could enable...

Neural network emulator for atmospheric chemical ODE.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modelling atmospheric chemistry is complex and computationally intense. Given the recent success of Deep neural networks in digital signal processing, we propose a Neural Network Emulator for fast chemical concentration modelling. We consider atmosph...

ReLMM: Reinforcement Learning Optimizes Feature Selection in Modeling Materials.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
A challenge to materials discovery is the identification of the physical features that are most correlated to a given target material property without redundancy. Such variables necessarily comprise the optimal search domain in subsequent material de...

Modeling the global ocean distribution of dissolved cadmium based on machine learning-SHAP algorithm.

The Science of the total environment
Cadmium (Cd) is a bio-essential trace metal in the ocean that can be toxic at high concentrations, significantly impacting the marine environment and phytoplankton growth. Its distribution pattern is closely proportional to that of phosphate (PO), al...

Modeling and predicting caffeine contamination in surface waters using artificial intelligence and standard statistical methods.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Caffeine, considered an emerging contaminant, serves as an indicator of anthropic influence on water resources. This research employs various modeling techniques, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Random Forest (RF), and more, along with hy...

Simulation, prediction and optimization for synthesis and heavy metals adsorption of schwertmannite by machine learning.

Environmental research
Due to its sea urchin-like structure, Schwertmannite is commonly applied for heavy metals (HMs) pollutant adsorption. The adsorption influence parameters of Schwertmannite are numerous, the traditional experimental enumeration is powerless. In recent...

Molecular Design Based on Integer Programming and Splitting Data Sets by Hyperplanes.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel framework for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property has recently been proposed. The framework infers a desired chemical graph by solving a mixed integer linear program (MILP) that simulates t...

Emerging investigator series: predicted losses of sulfur and selenium in european soils using machine learning: a call for prudent model interrogation and selection.

Environmental science. Processes & impacts
Reductions in sulfur (S) atmospheric deposition in recent decades have been attributed to S deficiencies in crops. Similarly, global soil selenium (Se) concentrations were predicted to drop, particularly in Europe, due to increases in leaching attrib...