AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Molecular

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Molecular persistent spectral image (Mol-PSI) representation for machine learning models in drug design.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based drug design has great promise to fundamentally change the landscape of the pharmaceutical industry. Even though there are great progress from handcrafted feature-based machine learning models, 3D convolutional neura...

OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate protein side-chain modeling is crucial for protein folding and protein design. In the past decades, many successful methods have been proposed to address this issue. However, most of them depend on the discrete samples from the rotamer libra...

ZoomQA: residue-level protein model accuracy estimation with machine learning on sequential and 3D structural features.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: The Estimation of Model Accuracy problem is a cornerstone problem in the field of Bioinformatics. As of CASP14, there are 79 global QA methods, and a minority of 39 residue-level QA methods with very few of them working on protein complex...

CoCoNet-boosting RNA contact prediction by convolutional neural networks.

Nucleic acids research
Co-evolutionary models such as direct coupling analysis (DCA) in combination with machine learning (ML) techniques based on deep neural networks are able to predict accurate protein contact or distance maps. Such information can be used as constraint...

Applying and improving AlphaFold at CASP14.

Proteins
We describe the operation and improvement of AlphaFold, the system that was entered by the team AlphaFold2 to the "human" category in the 14th Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction (CASP14). The AlphaFold system entered in CASP14 is ent...

Mol2Context-vec: learning molecular representation from context awareness for drug discovery.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the rapid development of proteomics and the rapid increase of target molecules for drug action, computer-aided drug design (CADD) has become a basic task in drug discovery. One of the key challenges in CADD is molecular representation. High-qual...

Molecular design in drug discovery: a comprehensive review of deep generative models.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deep generative models have been an upsurge in the deep learning community since they were proposed. These models are designed for generating new synthetic data including images, videos and texts by fitting the data approximate distributions. In the ...

Improving protein fold recognition using triplet network and ensemble deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Protein fold recognition is a critical step toward protein structure and function prediction, aiming at providing the most likely fold type of the query protein. In recent years, the development of deep learning (DL) technique has led to massive adva...

Machine-learning scoring functions trained on complexes dissimilar to the test set already outperform classical counterparts on a blind benchmark.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The superior performance of machine-learning scoring functions for docking has caused a series of debates on whether it is due to learning knowledge from training data that are similar in some sense to the test data. With a systematically revised met...