AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Molecular

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Accurate RNA 3D structure prediction using a language model-based deep learning approach.

Nature methods
Accurate prediction of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures remains an unsolved challenge. Determining RNA 3D structures is crucial for understanding their functions and informing RNA-targeting drug development and synthetic biology design. The stru...

ProAffinity-GNN: A Novel Approach to Structure-Based Protein-Protein Binding Affinity Prediction via a Curated Data Set and Graph Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms, contributing significantly to advances in protein engineering and drug discovery. The accurate determination of binding affinities, essenti...

Rapid prediction of key residues for foldability by machine learning model enables the design of highly functional libraries with hyperstable constrained peptide scaffolds.

PLoS computational biology
Peptides are an emerging modality for developing therapeutics that can either agonize or antagonize cellular pathways associated with disease, yet peptides often suffer from poor chemical and physical stability, which limits their potential. However,...

A Divide-and-Conquer Approach to Nanoparticle Global Optimisation Using Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Global optimization of the structure of atomic nanoparticles is often hampered by the presence of many funnels on the potential energy surface. While broad funnels are readily encountered and easily exploited by the search, narrow funnels are more di...

Machine learning-based prediction of bioactivity in HIV-1 protease: insights from electron density analysis.

Future medicinal chemistry
To develop a model for predicting the biological activity of compounds targeting the HIV-1 protease and to establish factors influencing enzyme inhibition. Machine learning models were built based on a combination of Richard Bader's theory of Atoms ...

Deep learning for intrinsically disordered proteins: From improved predictions to deciphering conformational ensembles.

Current opinion in structural biology
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack a stable three-dimensional structure under physiological conditions, challenging traditional structure-based prediction methods. This review explores how modern deep learning approaches, which have revolu...

Integration of molecular coarse-grained model into geometric representation learning framework for protein-protein complex property prediction.

Nature communications
Structure-based machine learning algorithms have been utilized to predict the properties of protein-protein interaction (PPI) complexes, such as binding affinity, which is critical for understanding biological mechanisms and disease treatments. While...

GeoNet enables the accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding sites through interpretable geometric deep learning.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
The identification of protein binding residues is essential for understanding their functions in vivo. However, it remains a computational challenge to accurately identify binding sites due to the lack of known residue binding patterns. Local residue...

Challenge for Deep Learning: Protein Structure Prediction of Ligand-Induced Conformational Changes at Allosteric and Orthosteric Sites.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In the realm of biomedical research, understanding the intricate structure of proteins is crucial, as these structures determine how proteins function within our bodies and interact with potential drugs. Traditionally, methods like X-ray crystallogra...

ASpdb: an integrative knowledgebase of human protein isoforms from experimental and AI-predicted structures.

Nucleic acids research
Alternative splicing is a crucial cellular process in eukaryotes, enabling the generation of multiple protein isoforms with diverse functions from a single gene. To better understand the impact of alternative splicing on protein structures, protein-p...