AIMC Topic: Morals

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Future minds and a new challenge to anti-natalism.

Bioethics
Some futurists and philosophers have urged that recent developments in biotechnology promise advancements that challenge standard accepted views of human nature, the self, and ethical obligation. Additionally, some have urged that developments in art...

Explicability of artificial intelligence in radiology: Is a fifth bioethical principle conceptually necessary?

Bioethics
Recent years have witnessed intensive efforts to specify which requirements ethical artificial intelligence (AI) must meet. General guidelines for ethical AI consider a varying number of principles important. A frequent novel element in these guideli...

Ensuring patient and public involvement in the transition to AI-assisted mental health care: A systematic scoping review and agenda for design justice.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning algorithms and big data analytics, popularly known as 'artificial intelligence' (AI), are being developed and taken up globally. Patient and public involvement (PPI) in the transition to AI-assisted health care is essenti...

New Challenges for Ethics: The Social Impact of Posthumanism, Robots, and Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The ethical approach to science and technology is based on their use and application in extremely diverse fields. Less prominence has been given to the theme of the profound changes in our conception of human nature produced by the most recent develo...

Responsibility beyond design: Physicians' requirements for ethical medical AI.

Bioethics
Medical AI is increasingly being developed and tested to improve medical diagnosis, prediction and treatment of a wide array of medical conditions. Despite worries about the explainability and accuracy of such medical AI systems, it is reasonable to ...

Bad machines corrupt good morals.

Nature human behaviour
As machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) influence humans' behaviour in ways that are both like and unlike the ways humans influence each other, worry emerges about the corrupting power of AI agents. To estimate the empirical validity of t...

Exploring the phenomenon and ethical issues of AI paternalism in health apps.

Bioethics
Health apps, including consumer-oriented fitness apps, have two functions. They are supposed to monitor and promote users' health, the latter by way of being an instance of persuasive technology. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) allows for AI ...

Design publicity of black box algorithms: a support to the epistemic and ethical justifications of medical AI systems.

Journal of medical ethics
In their article 'Who is afraid of black box algorithms? On the epistemological and ethical basis of trust in medical AI', DurĂ¡n and Jongsma discuss the epistemic and ethical challenges raised by black box algorithms in medical practice. The opacity ...

Ethical evaluation of artificial intelligence applications in radiotherapy using the Four Topics Approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial Intelligence is the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. An important impact can be expected from Artificial Intelligence throughout the workflow of radiotherapy (such as automated organ segmentation, treatment pl...

Socially Assistive Robots in Aged Care: Ethical Orientations Beyond the Care-Romantic and Technology-Deterministic Gaze.

Science and engineering ethics
Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) are increasingly conceived as applicable tools to be used in aged care. However, the use carries many negative and positive connotations. Negative connotations come forth out of romanticized views of care practices, d...