AIMC Topic: Poverty

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Beyond health: A machine learning analysis of structural barriers to school attainment in Somalia.

PloS one
In fragile states like Somalia, the link between poor health and educational exclusion is critical yet poorly understood. This study uses a novel machine learning approach to identify and rank the most significant barriers to school attendance. We an...

Testing regular expression searches and machine learning models to determine housing instability and low income status from primary care electronic medical record data in Toronto, Ontario.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Housing and income are important social determinants of health (SDoH). Primary care providers often do not have information about these determinants, which could be used to support equitable health system planning and care delivery. The a...

Equitable AI: Exploring the role of gender in poverty estimation models using geospatial data.

PloS one
Household surveys have been the foundation for poverty measurement in developing countries for the past half-century, but the spatial and temporal gaps in these survey data often limit how well anti-poverty programs can be targeted, monitored, or eva...

Machine learning based classification of catastrophic health expenditures: a cross-sectional study of Korean low-income households.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Despite the National Health Insurance (NHI) system implemented in South Korea, concerns persist regarding access to health coverage for low-income households. To address this issue, this study aims to use machine learning-based data minin...

Testing a Machine Learning-Based Adaptive Motivational System for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Smokers (Adapt2Quit): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Individuals who are socioeconomically disadvantaged have high smoking rates and face barriers to participating in smoking cessation interventions. Computer-tailored health communication, which is focused on finding the most relevant messa...

Unveiling predictive factors for household-level stunting in India: A machine learning approach using NFHS-5 and satellite-driven data.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVES: Childhood stunting remains a significant public health issue in India, affecting approximately 35% of children under 5. Despite extensive research, existing prediction models often fail to incorporate diverse data sources and address the ...

Exploring predictors of substance use disorder treatment engagement with machine learning: The impact of social determinants of health in the therapeutic landscape.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
BACKGROUND: Improved knowledge of factors that influence treatment engagement could help treatment providers and systems better engage patients. The present study used machine learning to explore associations between individual- and neighborhood-leve...

Machine learning study using 2020 SDHS data to determine poverty determinants in Somalia.

Scientific reports
Extensive research has been conducted on poverty in developing countries using conventional regression analysis, which has limited prediction capability. This study aims to address this gap by applying advanced machine learning (ML) methods to predic...

The impact of austerity on children: Uncovering effect heterogeneity by political, economic, and family factors in low- and middle-income countries.

Social science research
Which children are most vulnerable when their government imposes austerity? Research tends to focus on either the political-economic level or the family level. Using a sample of nearly two million children in 67 countries, this study synthesizes theo...

High-resolution rural poverty mapping in Pakistan with ensemble deep learning.

PloS one
High resolution poverty mapping supports evidence-based policy and research, yet about half of all countries lack the survey data needed to generate useful poverty maps. To overcome this challenge, new non-traditional data sources and deep learning t...